Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hydroelectricity'

English Word: hydroelectricity

Key Russian Translations:

• гидроэлектричество [ɡʲɪdrɐˌɛlʲɛktrʲɪˈt͡ɕestvə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in technical, scientific, and environmental discussions but is not everyday vocabulary for general conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian grammar, as it involves compound words typical of advanced intermediate learners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гидроэлектричество: [ɡʲɪdrɐˌɛlʲɛktrʲɪˈt͡ɕestvə]

Note on гидроэлектричество: This word has a complex pronunciation with emphasis on the fourth syllable. The soft sign (ь) in "трь" affects the preceding consonant, making it palatalized. Practice the rolling 'r' sound for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Electricity generated from the energy of falling or flowing water, typically through dams and turbines.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гидроэлектричество - Used in formal, technical, or environmental contexts, such as discussions on renewable energy sources or engineering reports.

Usage Examples:

• Россия производит значительную часть своей энергии за счёт гидроэлектричества из сибирских рек.

  Russia produces a significant part of its energy through hydroelectricity from Siberian rivers.

• Гидроэлектричество считается экологически чистым источником, но оно зависит от сезонных изменений в реках.

  Hydroelectricity is considered an environmentally clean source, but it depends on seasonal changes in rivers.

• Внедрение гидроэлектричества в регионах с обильными водными ресурсами помогает снизить зависимость от ископаемых топлива.

  Implementing hydroelectricity in regions with abundant water resources helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

• Глобальное потепление может повлиять на производство гидроэлектричества, так как оно связано с уровнем воды в водохранилищах.

  Global warming can affect hydroelectricity production, as it is linked to water levels in reservoirs.

• Инженеры разрабатывают новые технологии для повышения эффективности гидроэлектричества в малых реках.

  Engineers are developing new technologies to increase the efficiency of hydroelectricity in small rivers.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Гидроэлектричество is a neuter noun in Russian, derived from compound words (гидро- meaning "hydro-" and электричество meaning "electricity"). It follows the standard third declension pattern for neuter nouns ending in -о. The word is relatively stable but inflects based on case and number.

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • гидроэнергия (hydropower; more general, often used interchangeably but emphasizes the energy source over the electricity produced).
  • водная энергия (water energy; less technical, used in broader environmental contexts).
• Antonyms:
  • тепловая энергия (thermal energy; refers to energy from heat sources like coal or gas).
  • атомная энергия (nuclear energy; contrasts with renewable sources like hydroelectricity).

Related Phrases:

• гидроэлектрическая станция - A hydroelectric power station; commonly used in discussions about infrastructure and energy production.
• производство гидроэлектричества - Production of hydroelectricity; refers to the process or output in industrial contexts.
• возобновляемое гидроэлектричество - Renewable hydroelectricity; highlights its sustainable aspects in environmental debates.

Usage Notes:

Гидроэлектричество directly corresponds to "hydroelectricity" in English, focusing on the electricity generated from water power. It is typically used in formal or technical settings, such as scientific papers, news articles on energy, or educational materials. Be mindful of its neuter gender in Russian sentences, which affects adjective agreements (e.g., "большое гидроэлектричество" for "large hydroelectricity"). When choosing between synonyms like гидроэнергия, opt for гидроэлектричество if the context specifically involves electrical output rather than general water-based energy. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with "гидроэнергия": Learners often use "гидроэнергия" interchangeably, but this is imprecise. Error: "Мы используем гидроэнергия для освещения." (Incorrect, as it doesn't specify electricity.) Correct: "Мы используем гидроэлектричество для освещения." Explanation: Гидроэлектричество emphasizes the electrical aspect, while гидроэнергия is broader.

• Incorrect declension: Non-native speakers might forget case changes, e.g., using nominative in genitive contexts. Error: "Изучение гидроэлектричество" (instead of "гидроэлектричества"). Correct: "Изучение гидроэлектричества." Explanation: Always adjust for case to maintain grammatical accuracy in Russian sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, гидроэлектричество holds significant cultural and historical importance due to the country's vast river systems, such as the Volga and Yenisei. Major projects like the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam symbolize national engineering prowess and have shaped energy policies since the Soviet era. It often evokes themes of modernization and environmental challenges, reflecting Russia's balance between resource exploitation and sustainability efforts.

Related Concepts:

• возобновляемая энергия
• атомная энергетика
• солнечная энергия