Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hydrological'

English Word: hydrological

Key Russian Translations:

• гидрологический [ɡʲɪdrəlɐˈɡʲiʨɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific and environmental discussions, but not everyday language)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate to Advanced; requires familiarity with scientific terminology in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гидрологический: [ɡʲɪdrəlɐˈɡʲiʨɪskʲɪj]

Note on гидрологический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("lo-"), and the "г" is palatalized, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Relating to the scientific study of water on Earth's surface, including its properties, distribution, and environmental interactions.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гидрологический - Used in formal, academic, or professional contexts, such as environmental reports or scientific papers, to describe phenomena involving water cycles.

Usage Examples:

• Гидрологический цикл играет ключевую роль в формировании климата.

  The hydrological cycle plays a key role in shaping the climate.

• В гидрологическом исследовании мы изучаем влияние дождей на реки.

  In hydrological research, we study the impact of rainfall on rivers.

• Гидрологический баланс региона нарушен из-за засухи.

  The hydrological balance of the region is disrupted due to drought.

• Эта гидрологическая модель помогает предсказывать наводнения.

  This hydrological model helps predict floods.

• Гидрологический аспект проекта включает анализ подземных вод.

  The hydrological aspect of the project involves analyzing groundwater.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As an adjective, "гидрологический" follows the standard patterns of Russian first-declension adjectives. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The base form is regular and follows common adjective patterns, with no irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • водный (vodnyy) - More general, meaning "water-related"; used in broader contexts.
  • гидросферный (gidrosfernyy) - Specifically related to the hydrosphere; implies a global scale.
• Antonyms:
  • атмосферный (atmosfernyy) - Relating to the atmosphere, contrasting with water-based phenomena.
  • геологический (geologicheskiy) - Pertaining to the Earth's solid structure, as opposed to water dynamics.

Related Phrases:

• гидрологический цикл (gidrologicheskiy tsikl) - Meaning: The water cycle; a fundamental concept in environmental science.
• гидрологический мониторинг (gidrologicheskiy monitoring) - Meaning: Hydrological monitoring; refers to ongoing observation of water resources.
• гидрологическая сеть (gidrologicheskaya set') - Meaning: Hydrological network; used for systems of rivers or monitoring stations.

Usage Notes:

"Гидрологический" directly corresponds to "hydrological" in English and is primarily used in technical or scientific contexts. It is a formal term, so avoid it in casual conversations. When translating, ensure it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, as Russian adjectives must. For example, choose between translations based on specificity: use "гидрологический" for precise water-related studies, but "водный" if a more general term suffices. Be mindful of regional variations in Russian scientific literature.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "гидрологический" without proper agreement, e.g., saying "гидрологический река" instead of "гидрологическая река" (for feminine nouns).

  Correct: Гидрологическая река (The hydrological river). Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender; here, "река" is feminine, so the adjective must be too.

• Error: Confusing it with "гидравлический" (gidravlicheskiy), which means "hydraulic" (related to fluid mechanics, not natural water systems).

  Correct: Use "гидрологический" for environmental contexts. Explanation: These terms are distinct; "гидравлический" applies to engineering, while "гидрологический" is for natural sciences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, hydrological concepts are prominent due to Russia's vast river systems, like the Volga and Lena, which have historical and economic significance. Terms like "гидрологический" often appear in discussions of environmental policy, reflecting Russia's focus on water resource management in the face of climate change.

Related Concepts:

• климатический (klimaticheskiy)
• экологический (ekologicheskiy)
• географический (geograficheskiy)