Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hundred'

English Word: hundred

Key Russian Translations:

• сто /sto/ - [Formal, Used for cardinal numbers]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in everyday counting, mathematics, and financial contexts)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic numeral with straightforward pronunciation and usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сто: /sto/

Note on сто: The pronunciation is simple and consistent, with stress on the single syllable. Be aware of the soft 't' sound, which is common in Russian numerals. Variations may occur in rapid speech but are minimal.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The cardinal number 100.

Translation(s) & Context:

• сто - Used in formal and informal contexts for counting, quantities, and measurements, such as in shopping, finance, or daily conversations.

Usage Examples:

• У меня сто долларов в кошельке.

  I have a hundred dollars in my wallet. (This example shows the word in a simple possessive context, emphasizing quantity in everyday life.)

• Эта книга стоит сто рублей.

  This book costs a hundred rubles. (Illustrates usage in commercial or pricing scenarios, common in Russian markets.)

• В классе сто учеников.

  There are a hundred students in the class. (Demonstrates the word in educational or group settings, showing its role in describing large numbers.)

• Я пробежал сто метров за десять секунд.

  I ran a hundred meters in ten seconds. (This highlights the word in sports or measurement contexts, varying the grammatical structure.)

• Сто лет назад здесь был лес.

  A hundred years ago, there was a forest here. (Used in historical or temporal contexts, showing how it integrates with time expressions.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "сто" is a cardinal numeral in Russian and generally does not inflect for case, gender, or number in its basic form. However, it can combine with other elements in compound numbers or show variations in specific contexts:

Note: As a numeral, "сто" is invariant, making it easier for beginners compared to nouns or adjectives with full inflection patterns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None direct, but related forms include "сотня" (a hundred as a collective noun) - Used in more poetic or specific contexts to imply a group.
• Antonyms: тысяча (thousand) - Represents a larger scale, often contrasting in numerical discussions.

Related Phrases:

• Сто раз - A hundred times (Used to emphasize repetition in expressions of exaggeration or frequency).
• Сто лет - A hundred years (Common in toasts or well-wishes, like "За сто лет!" meaning "To a hundred years!").
• Сто метров - A hundred meters (Frequently used in sports or measurements, with a brief explanation of its application in athletics).

Usage Notes:

• The Russian word "сто" directly corresponds to the English "hundred" as a cardinal number and is used similarly in sentences. However, be mindful of word order in Russian, where numerals often precede the noun, e.g., "сто книг" instead of "книг сто."
• In formal contexts, such as official documents or mathematics, "сто" is straightforward, but in informal speech, it may be abbreviated or combined quickly.
• When dealing with plural nouns, ensure the noun agrees in case; for example, use genitive plural after "сто" for quantities.
• If multiple translations are needed (e.g., ordinal form), choose "сто" for cardinal use and "сотый" for ordinal (hundredth), based on context.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Mispronouncing "сто" as /s-toh/ with a hard 't', instead of the correct soft /sto/. Correct Usage: Practice the soft consonant to match native pronunciation. Example: Incorrect: /s-toh/ (sounds unnatural); Correct: /sto/ (as in standard Russian).
• Common Error: Forgetting noun agreement in sentences, e.g., saying "сто книга" instead of "сто книг" (where "книг" is genitive plural). Explanation: Russian requires the noun to inflect based on case and number, so always check the governed word.
• Common Error: Confusing with similar numbers like "пятьдесят" (fifty). Correct Usage: "Сто" specifically means 100, so context is key to avoid mix-ups in counting.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, phrases like "сто лет" (a hundred years) are often used in toasts during celebrations, such as birthdays or weddings, to wish longevity. This reflects a cultural emphasis on endurance and tradition, stemming from historical folklore and literature, where numbers like 100 symbolize completeness or a full life cycle.

Related Concepts:

• двести (two hundred)
• тысяча (thousand)
• миллион (million)