Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'homeotherm'

English Word: homeotherm

Key Russian Translations:

• гомеотерм [ɡɐˈmʲe.ə.tɛrm] - [Formal, Scientific, Used in biological and academic contexts]
• теплокровное [tʲɪˈplɐ.krɐ.vnəjɛ] - [General, Informal, Plural, Often used in everyday educational discussions]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in specialized scientific literature and is not common in everyday Russian conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1-C2 level, as it involves scientific vocabulary and understanding of biological concepts; for 'гомеотерм', it may be more challenging due to its borrowed structure, while 'теплокровное' is slightly easier at B2 level.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гомеотерм: [ɡɐˈmʲe.ə.tɛrm]

теплокровное: [tʲɪˈplɐ.krɐ.vnəjɛ]

Note on гомеотерм: This is a borrowed term from Greek via English, so the stress falls on the third syllable. Be cautious with the palatalized 'мʲ' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: An animal that maintains a constant internal body temperature regardless of external conditions (e.g., mammals and birds).

Translation(s) & Context:

• гомеотерм - Used in formal scientific writing or lectures, such as in biology textbooks, to describe thermoregulation in animals.
• теплокровное - Applied in general educational contexts, often when discussing animal adaptations, and can be used in plural forms for groups of species.

Usage Examples:

• Гомеотермные животные, такие как собаки и кошки, способны регулировать свою температуру тела даже в холодную погоду.

  Homeothermic animals, such as dogs and cats, are able to regulate their body temperature even in cold weather.

• Теплокровные организмы эволюционировали для выживания в разнообразных климатах, в отличие от холоднокровных.

  Warm-blooded organisms have evolved to survive in diverse climates, unlike cold-blooded ones.

• В биологии гомеотерм рассматривается как ключевой фактор в адаптации млекопитающих.

  In biology, homeothermy is considered a key factor in the adaptation of mammals.

• Многие теплокровные птицы мигрируют, чтобы поддерживать оптимальную температуру тела.

  Many warm-blooded birds migrate to maintain an optimal body temperature.

• Изучение гомеотерм помогает понять, почему некоторые животные лучше адаптированы к экстремальным условиям.

  Studying homeotherms helps understand why some animals are better adapted to extreme conditions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'Гомеотерм' is typically used as a noun or adjective in Russian and follows standard inflection patterns for borrowed words. It is invariable in most cases but can inflect as an adjective in certain contexts. 'Теплокровное' is an adjective and follows regular adjective declension rules based on gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • теплокровный (similar to 'warm-blooded', but more general; used interchangeably in non-technical contexts)
  • эндо терморегулирующий (more descriptive, emphasizing internal regulation)
• Antonyms:
  • холоднокровный (cold-blooded, contrasting with temperature regulation)
  • эктотермный (ectothermic, used in scientific contexts)

Related Phrases:

• Гомеотермные животные - Refers to homeothermic animals, commonly used in biological discussions.
• Теплокровные виды - Means 'warm-blooded species', often in the context of evolution and adaptation.
• Поддерживать гомеотермию - To maintain homeothermy, describing the process of temperature regulation.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'гомеотерм' directly corresponds to the English scientific term and is best used in formal or academic settings, while 'теплокровное' is more accessible for general audiences. English learners should note that Russian adjectives like 'теплокровное' must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, which can be tricky. For example, choose 'гомеотерм' for precise scientific writing but opt for 'теплокровное' in educational explanations to avoid sounding overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing 'гомеотерм' by stressing the wrong syllable, e.g., saying [ˈɡɐ.mʲe.ə.tɛrm] instead of [ɡɐˈmʲe.ə.tɛrm]. Correct: Practice the palatalized 'мʲ' sound to ensure accuracy, as it affects the word's flow in sentences.

• Error: Using 'теплокровное' without proper agreement, e.g., saying "теплокровное животные" (incorrect plural). Correct: "Теплокровные животные" – Always match the adjective's ending to the noun's form for grammatical correctness.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific literature, terms like 'гомеотерм' reflect the influence of Western biology, particularly from the 19th-century translations of Darwin's works. It underscores Russia's emphasis on natural sciences in education, where such vocabulary is taught to highlight human and animal adaptations in harsh climates like Siberia.

Related Concepts:

• эктотермный
• терморегуляция
• млекопитающие