Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hippie'

English Word: hippie

Key Russian Translations:

• хиппи [ˈxʲipʲi] - [Informal, Cultural Slang, Used in modern discussions about counterculture]

Frequency: Medium - The term is not everyday vocabulary but appears in cultural, historical, or youth-related contexts in Russian media and conversations.

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2) - As a loanword from English, it requires familiarity with transliteration and cultural concepts, but no complex grammar rules.

Pronunciation (Russian):

хиппи: [ˈxʲipʲi]

Note on хиппи: The initial "х" is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the "ch" in Scottish "loch." Stress falls on the first syllable, and the word is often pronounced with a slight emphasis on the "i" sounds, which can vary regionally in Russian dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A person, typically from the 1960s-1970s counterculture, who rejects conventional society and promotes peace, love, and freedom.

Translation(s) & Context:

• хиппи - Used in informal or cultural discussions, often to describe individuals or the movement in historical or modern contexts, such as in literature, films, or social commentary.

Usage Examples:

• В 1960-е годы многие молодые люди становились хиппи, протестуя против войны и материализма.

  In the 1960s, many young people became hippies, protesting against war and materialism.

• Его стиль одежды и музыка напоминают мне о хиппи из прошлого века.

  His clothing style and music remind me of hippies from the last century.

• Современные хиппи часто организуют фестивали, где подчёркивается экология и духовность.

  Modern hippies often organize festivals that emphasize ecology and spirituality.

• Она одевается как хиппи, с цветными бусами и длинными волосами, но живёт в большом городе.

  She dresses like a hippie, with colorful beads and long hair, but lives in a big city.

• Хиппи из 70-х вдохновили целое поколение на поиск альтернативных путей жизни.

  Hippies from the 70s inspired an entire generation to seek alternative ways of life.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Хиппи" is a borrowed noun from English and is typically treated as an indeclinable word in Russian, meaning it does not change form based on case, number, or gender. This is common for modern loanwords. For example:

Note: While indeclinable, in some contexts, speakers might informally adapt it, but standard usage keeps it invariant.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • бунтарь (rebel) - Often used for a more general sense of defiance, with a slight political connotation.
  • нонконформист (nonconformist) - Emphasizes rejection of societal norms, similar to hippie but more formal.
• Antonyms:
  • конформист (conformist) - Refers to someone who adheres to established norms and society.
  • традиционалист (traditionalist) - Highlights adherence to traditional values, contrasting with hippie counterculture.

Related Phrases:

• движение хиппи - The hippie movement; refers to the cultural and social phenomenon of the 1960s.
• стиль хиппи - Hippie style; describes the fashion and lifestyle associated with hippies.
• хиппи-культура - Hippie culture; encompasses music, art, and ideals of the movement.

Usage Notes:

"Хиппи" is a direct transliteration of the English word and is best used in informal contexts, such as conversations about history, music, or youth culture. It directly corresponds to the English "hippie" but may carry a nostalgic or slightly ironic tone in Russian. Be mindful of the cultural context; in Russia, it's often linked to Western influences from the 1960s. When choosing between synonyms like "бунтарь," opt for "хиппи" if the specific countercultural aspect is emphasized. Grammatically, as an indeclinable noun, it simplifies usage but ensure it fits naturally in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Mispronouncing the word: Learners might say [ˈhɪpi] instead of the Russian [ˈxʲipʲi], confusing it with the English pronunciation. Correct usage: Always use the Russian "х" sound. Example of error: Saying "хипи" without the proper fricative; Correct: "хиппи" with emphasis on the "xʲ" sound.

• Overusing in formal writing: Treating it as a versatile term in academic contexts. Error: "В эссе о истории хипи..." (In the essay about hippie history...); Correct: Use more formal synonyms like "нонконформисты" in scholarly writing, reserving "хиппи" for casual discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "хиппи" often evokes images of the Western counterculture movement, which influenced Soviet youth during the late 1960s and 1970s through smuggled music and ideas. However, it was adapted to fit Russian contexts, symbolizing rebellion against authoritarianism. Today, it represents a blend of nostalgia and modern environmentalism, as seen in festivals like those inspired by Woodstock.

Related Concepts:

• панк
• хип-хоп
• битник