Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'herbicide'

English Word: herbicide

Key Russian Translations:

• гербицид /ɡʲɪr.bʲɪˈt͡sɨd/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Primarily used in specialized contexts like agriculture, environmental science, and chemistry; not common in everyday conversation but frequent in professional literature.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions, making it accessible to learners with intermediate vocabulary but challenging for beginners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гербицид: /ɡʲɪr.bʲɪˈt͡sɨd/

Note on гербицид: The stress falls on the third syllable ("t͡sɨd"). Pay attention to the palatalized consonants (/ʲ/ sounds), which are common in Russian and can be tricky for English speakers. Variations may occur in regional accents, but this is the standard Moscow-based pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A chemical substance designed to kill or inhibit the growth of unwanted plants, such as weeds.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гербицид - Used in formal, technical, or scientific contexts, such as agriculture, gardening, or environmental discussions; appropriate for written reports or professional conversations.

Usage Examples:

• В саду фермеры применили гербицид для борьбы с сорняками.

  In the garden, farmers applied herbicide to combat weeds.

• Экологи предупреждают о вреде химических гербицидов для окружающей среды.

  Ecologists warn about the harm of chemical herbicides to the environment.

• Для защиты урожая аграрии используют гербицид в сочетании с другими пестицидами.

  To protect the harvest, agrarians use herbicide in combination with other pesticides.

• В лаборатории тестировали новый гербицид на устойчивость к погодным условиям.

  In the laboratory, they tested a new herbicide for resistance to weather conditions.

• Гербицид оказался эффективным, но его применение требует строгого соблюдения норм безопасности.

  The herbicide proved effective, but its use requires strict adherence to safety standards.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Гербицид is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, following the standard declension patterns for words ending in a consonant. It is a loanword from English/Greek roots and exhibits regular noun inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners. Always adjust for context, as Russian nouns change based on grammatical role in a sentence.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: пестицид (pesticide - broader term for substances killing pests, including herbicides); гербицидный препарат (herbicidal preparation - more specific compound form).
• Brief note: Пестицид is a near-synonym but encompasses a wider range, so use гербицид for precision in plant-specific contexts.
• Antonyms: удобрение (fertilizer - promotes plant growth instead of destroying it).

Related Phrases:

• Химический гербицид - Chemical herbicide; A synthetic compound used in industrial agriculture.
• Органический гербицид - Organic herbicide; Refers to natural alternatives, often in eco-friendly contexts.
• Гербицид для сорняков - Herbicide for weeds; Common in gardening or lawn care scenarios.

Usage Notes:

Гербицид directly corresponds to the English "herbicide" as a technical term, primarily used in scientific, agricultural, or environmental discussions. It is a formal word, so avoid it in casual conversations; opt for more general terms like "средство от сорняков" in everyday contexts. Grammatically, remember Russian nouns like this one decline by case, so always match the form to the sentence structure (e.g., use genitive for possession). When choosing between translations, гербицид is the most precise for chemical agents, while related terms like пестицид might be used if the context involves broader pest control.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing гербицид with пестицид and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Я использовал пестицид для сорняков." (This implies a general pesticide, not specifically for plants.) Correct: "Я использовал гербицид для сорняков." (This specifies plant-killing agents.) Explanation: English learners often overlook the specificity of Russian terms, leading to imprecise communication in technical fields.
• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Купить гербицид" in a context requiring genitive. Correct: "Купить гербицида" (for "to buy herbicide"). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which can be a common pitfall for speakers of non-inflected languages like English.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, the use of гербицид is often tied to agricultural practices influenced by the country's vast rural landscapes and history of collectivized farming during the Soviet era. Discussions around herbicides frequently involve environmental concerns, such as soil degradation or biodiversity loss, reflecting broader cultural debates on sustainable development versus industrial efficiency.

Related Concepts:

• пестицид
• инсектицид
• удобрение
• экология