Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hegemony'

English Word: hegemony

Key Russian Translations:

• гегемония [ɡʲɪɡʲɪˈmonʲɪjə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (Primarily used in academic, political, and international relations contexts; not everyday conversation but common in news and scholarly discussions).

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with abstract political terminology and Russian nominal declensions, suitable for upper-intermediate to advanced learners).

Pronunciation (Russian):

гегемония: [ɡʲɪɡʲɪˈmonʲɪjə]

Note on гегемония: The initial "г" is a voiced palatalized velar fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds similar to the "g" in "gesture." Stress falls on the third syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Dominance or leadership, especially by one country or social group over others.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гегемония - Used in formal political or historical contexts to describe the supremacy of one state or group, often implying influence without direct control.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: "Американская гегемония в глобальной экономике начала ослабевать в последние годы."

  English Translation: "American hegemony in the global economy has started to weaken in recent years."

• Русский пример: "Историческая гегемония Римской империи повлияла на развитие европейской цивилизации."

  English Translation: "The historical hegemony of the Roman Empire influenced the development of European civilization."

• Русский пример: "В современном мире гегемония одной сверхдержавы может привести к глобальным конфликтам."

  English Translation: "In the modern world, the hegemony of one superpower can lead to global conflicts."

• Русский пример: "Критики утверждают, что культурная гегемония Запада подавляет местные традиции."

  English Translation: "Critics argue that the cultural hegemony of the West suppresses local traditions."

• Русский пример: "Экономическая гегемония Китая в Азии вызывает обеспокоенность среди соседних стран."

  English Translation: "China's economic hegemony in Asia is causing concern among neighboring countries."

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гегемония" is a feminine noun in the first declension group. It follows standard Russian nominal inflections for gender, number, and case. The word is regular but requires attention to case endings, as Russian nouns change form based on grammatical role.

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "hegemony" often refers to a singular concept, but they can appear in discussions of multiple instances.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • доминирование (dominirovaniye) - Similar but broader, often used for general dominance; less specific to political contexts.
  • господство (gospodstvo) - Emphasizes control or supremacy, with a connotation of authority.
• Antonyms:
  • равенство (ravnost') - Equality, implying a lack of dominance.
  • независимость (nezavisimost') - Independence, contrasting with subjugation under hegemony.

Related Phrases:

• Империалистическая гегемония - Refers to "imperialistic hegemony," often used in critiques of colonial or expansionist policies.
• Глобальная гегемония - Means "global hegemony," describing worldwide dominance, as in international relations.
• Культурная гегемония - Translates to "cultural hegemony," indicating the dominance of one culture over others, per theories like those of Antonio Gramsci.

Usage Notes:

"Гегемония" directly corresponds to "hegemony" in English, particularly in formal or academic settings, and is best used when discussing power dynamics in politics or society. It is a neutral term but often carries negative connotations in Russian discourse, implying exploitation. Choose this translation over synonyms like "доминирование" if the context emphasizes leadership without direct military control. Be mindful of Russian case requirements; for example, use the genitive form "гегемонии" after prepositions like "в" (in). This word is rarely used in informal speech, so reserve it for written or professional contexts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "гегемония" with "гегемон" (a leader or dominant force), leading to misuse in sentences. For example, an incorrect usage might be: "Америка является гегемон в мире" (wrongly treating it as if it were the same word).

  Correct Usage: "Америка является гегемоном в мире" or more accurately, "Американская гегемония доминирует в мире." Explanation: "Гегемон" is a masculine noun meaning the entity exerting hegemony, while "гегемония" is the abstract concept; always check the context to avoid swapping them.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, such as using the nominative form in all cases. Example of error: "Обсуждение гегемония" (instead of "Обсуждение гегемонии").

  Correct Usage: "Обсуждение гегемонии" (genitive case). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so learners must apply the appropriate ending based on the sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "гегемония" often evokes discussions of Soviet-era influence or Cold War dynamics, where it was used to critique Western powers like the USA. It also appears in modern contexts related to Russia's relations with former Soviet states, highlighting themes of power imbalance and national sovereignty.

Related Concepts:

• империя (empire)
• сверхдержава (superpower)
• колониализм (colonialism)