Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hulk'

English Word: hulk

Key Russian Translations:

• Халк [xɑlk] - [Informal, often referring to a large, bulky object like a ship or the superhero character; Plural: Used in contexts like "халки"]
• Громадный корпус [ɡrɐˈmadnɨj kɐrˈpus] - [Formal, for a large ship or structure; Plural: Common in technical or nautical discussions]

Frequency: Medium - The word is moderately common in contexts like literature, pop culture, and nautical discussions, but not everyday conversation.

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) - For "Халк", it's straightforward for learners with basic vocabulary; for "Громадный корпус", it may require understanding of compound words, so slightly higher for beginners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

Халк: [xɑlk] - The "x" sound is a guttural fricative, similar to the Scottish "loch".

Громадный корпус: [ɡrɐˈmadnɨj kɐrˈpus] - Stress on the second syllable of "громадный"; the "ы" in "громадный" is a centralized vowel.

Note on Халк: Be cautious with the initial "x" sound, which is not present in English; it may be mispronounced as "h".

Note on Громадный корпус: The word "громадный" has a soft sign influence, making it sound more fluid in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A large, bulky, or unwieldy ship, often abandoned or derelict.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Халк - Used in nautical or historical contexts, such as describing old vessels; common in formal writing or storytelling.
• Громадный корпус - Applied in technical discussions, emphasizing size and structure; suitable for engineering or maritime contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Этот старый халк ржавеет в порту уже много лет.

  This old hulk has been rusting in the harbor for many years.

• Моряки решили отремонтировать громадный корпус для новой экспедиции.

  The sailors decided to repair the huge hulk for a new expedition.

• В музее выставлен халк, который участвовал в исторических битвах.

  In the museum, there's a hulk on display that participated in historical battles.

• Громадный корпус корабля был слишком тяжелым для буксировки.

  The massive hulk of the ship was too heavy to tow.

• После шторма на берегу остался только обломанный халк.

  After the storm, only the broken hulk remained on the shore.

Meaning 2: A large, strong, or muscular person (e.g., referring to the superhero Hulk).

Translation(s) & Context:

• Халк - Informal and pop culture-specific; used in casual conversations or media references.

Usage Examples:

• Этот парень в зале похож на Халка из комиксов.

  This guy in the gym looks like the Hulk from the comics.

• Халк в фильме всегда спасает день своей силой.

  The Hulk in the movie always saves the day with his strength.

• Его прозвали Халком за огромные мышцы.

  They nicknamed him Hulk because of his massive muscles.

• В детстве я мечтал быть таким, как Халк.

  As a child, I dreamed of being like the Hulk.

• Халк символизирует неконтролируемую силу в историях супергероев.

  The Hulk symbolizes uncontrollable power in superhero stories.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Халк" is a masculine noun (from English loanword) and follows standard Russian noun patterns with irregularities due to its borrowed nature.

For "Громадный корпус", "громадный" is an adjective and inflects by gender, number, and case, while "корпус" is a masculine noun with standard inflections similar to above. It is not irregular.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Громадина - A large, bulky object; often used for informal emphasis on size.
  • Туша - Refers to a massive, lifeless structure; implies weight and immobility.
• Antonyms:
  • Малютка - A small or tiny object; highlights the opposite of bulkiness.
  • Легкий - Light or not heavy; used for structures that are the opposite of a hulk.

Related Phrases:

• Старый халк в гавани - Refers to an abandoned ship; meaning: An old hulk in the harbor, often symbolizing neglect.
• Громадный корпус судна - A massive ship structure; meaning: The enormous hulk of a vessel, used in naval contexts.
• Халк из комиксов - The Hulk from comics; meaning: Pop culture reference to the superhero, implying immense strength.

Usage Notes:

"Халк" is a direct borrowing from English and is most accurate for contexts involving pop culture or large objects, but it may not always convey the full nuance of the English "hulk" in formal settings. Use "Громадный корпус" for technical discussions to emphasize size and structure. Be mindful of gender agreements in Russian sentences, as "халк" is masculine. When choosing between translations, opt for "Халк" in informal or cultural contexts and "Громадный корпус" in professional ones to ensure precision.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "Халк" without proper case inflection, e.g., saying "Я вижу халк" instead of "Я вижу халк" (correct, but learners might forget in genitive: "халка").
  Correct: "Я вижу халк в порту" vs. Error: "Я вижу халк в." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; always check the sentence structure.
• Mistake: Pronouncing "Халк" as [hɑlk] like English, making it sound like "halk".
  Correct: [xɑlk] with the guttural "x". Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings; practice with native audio to master the sound.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "Халк" often evokes images from American pop culture, like the Marvel superhero, which has gained popularity in Russia through films and comics. It symbolizes raw power and internal conflict, reflecting themes in Russian literature where characters struggle with their "inner beasts," such as in folklore tales of mythical creatures.

Related Concepts:

• Громада
• Титан
• Супергерой