Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'harmonize'

English Word: harmonize

Key Russian Translations:

• гармонизировать [ɡɐrmɐˈnʲizʲɪrəvɐtʲ] - [Formal, Used in contexts like music, agreements, or technical coordination]
• согласовывать [səɡlɐˈsovəvɐtʲ] - [Informal or Semi-formal, Often used in everyday planning or discussions]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are not extremely common in daily conversation but appear frequently in professional, artistic, or technical contexts in Russian media and literature.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for гармонизировать; A2 (Beginner) for согласовывать, as the latter is more straightforward and commonly taught in intermediate Russian courses.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гармонизировать: [ɡɐrmɐˈnʲizʲɪrəvɐtʲ]

согласовывать: [səɡlɐˈsovəvɐtʲ]

Note on гармонизировать: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-ni-), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'n' sound. Pronounce it with a soft, flowing rhythm to mimic native speech.

Note on согласовывать: This verb has a rolling 'r' and a soft 's' sound; practice the infinitive form first before conjugating.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

To make harmonious or consistent (e.g., in music, ideas, or systems)

Translation(s) & Context:

• гармонизировать - Used in formal settings like composing music or aligning policies; implies creating balance or unity.
• согласовывать - Applied in informal discussions or practical scenarios, such as coordinating schedules; less emphasis on aesthetic harmony.

Usage Examples:

• Мы должны гармонизировать наши мелодии, чтобы они звучали как единое целое.

  We should harmonize our melodies so they sound as a unified whole.

• В переговорах важно согласовывать позиции сторон для достижения соглашения.

  In negotiations, it's important to harmonize the parties' positions to reach an agreement.

• Дизайнеры пытаются гармонизировать цвета в интерьере, чтобы создать уютную атмосферу.

  Designers are trying to harmonize colors in the interior to create a cozy atmosphere.

• Чтобы проект удался, нам нужно согласовывать действия команды на еженедельных встречах.

  To make the project successful, we need to harmonize the team's actions during weekly meetings.

• Музыканты учатся гармонизировать голоса в хоре, чтобы добиться идеального звучания.

  Musicians learn to harmonize voices in a choir to achieve perfect sound.

To bring into agreement or conformity (e.g., laws or standards)

Translation(s) & Context:

• гармонизировать - Formal, often in legal or international contexts, e.g., harmonizing trade laws.
• согласовывать - More general, used in business or daily life for aligning opinions.

Usage Examples:

• Европейский союз стремится гармонизировать налоговые системы стран-членов.

  The European Union aims to harmonize the tax systems of member countries.

• В компании мы всегда согласовываем графики, чтобы избежать конфликтов.

  In the company, we always harmonize schedules to avoid conflicts.

• Чтобы улучшить экологию, необходимо гармонизировать местные законы с международными стандартами.

  To improve ecology, it's necessary to harmonize local laws with international standards.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both translations are verbs, so they undergo conjugation based on tense, aspect, person, and number. Russian verbs like these are imperfective (ongoing action). Below is a table for key inflections:

Note: These verbs follow regular conjugation patterns for first-conjugation verbs in Russian, with no irregularities. They do not change in gender or number in the infinitive form.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • унифицировать [unifikirovat'] - More focused on standardization, often in technical contexts.
  • синхронизировать [sinkhronizirovat'] - Emphasizes timing and alignment, e.g., in technology.
• Antonyms:
  • разобщать [razobshchat'] - To separate or divide.
  • конфликтовать [konfliktovat'] - To conflict or clash.

Related Phrases:

• гармонизировать цвета [ɡɐrmɐˈnʲizʲɪrəvɐtʲ t͡sʲetɐ] - To harmonize colors (Used in design; refers to creating a balanced palette).
• согласовывать действия [səɡlɐˈsovəvɐtʲ dʲeɪˈstvʲijɐ] - To coordinate actions (Common in team management; implies practical alignment).
• привести в гармонию [prʲivʲesʲtʲi v ɡɐrˈmonʲijʊ] - To bring into harmony (A more poetic phrase, often in music or relationships).

Usage Notes:

Use "гармонизировать" when emphasizing aesthetic or structural harmony, as it directly borrows from English and is common in formal Russian (e.g., in arts or diplomacy). "Согласовывать" is preferred for everyday coordination, like scheduling meetings, and is less formal. Be mindful of aspect: both are imperfective, so they describe ongoing processes. In Russian, these verbs often require prepositions like "с" (with) for collaboration. Choose based on context—opt for "гармонизировать" in creative fields and "согласовывать" in practical ones to ensure natural expression.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "гармонизировать" with "синхронизировать": English learners might use "гармонизировать" when "синхронизировать" is more appropriate for timing issues. Error: "Я гармонизирую часы" (incorrect for synchronizing clocks). Correct: "Я синхронизирую часы" – This mixes harmony with synchronization; always check the core meaning.

• Overusing in informal speech: Beginners might force "гармонизировать" in casual talks, sounding unnatural. Error: "Давай гармонизируем ужин" (awkward). Correct: "Давай согласовываем ужин" – Use the latter for simple coordination to match register.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, harmony (гармония) often ties to music and literature, influenced by composers like Tchaikovsky. Words like "гармонизировать" carry a nod to this artistic heritage, emphasizing balance in society or art, which reflects Russia's valuing of collective unity in historical contexts, such as in Soviet-era collaborations.

Related Concepts:

• музыка [muzyka] - Music
• согласие [soglasiye] - Agreement or consent
• унификация [unifikatsiya] - Unification