Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'foreleg'

English Word: foreleg

Key Russian Translations:

• передняя лапа [pʲɪˈrʲednəjə ˈlapə] - [Informal, used for animals like dogs or cats]
• передняя конечность [pʲɪˈrʲednəjə kənʲɪˈt͡ɕnəsʲtʲ] - [Formal, more scientific or general anatomical term]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in contexts like veterinary medicine, biology, or everyday animal descriptions, but not in general conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves basic noun phrases and adjectives; for 'передняя лапа', it's straightforward for learners with knowledge of genders and cases; for 'передняя конечность', it may require familiarity with more formal vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

передняя лапа: [pʲɪˈrʲednəjə ˈlapə]

передняя конечность: [pʲɪˈrʲednəjə kənʲɪˈt͡ɕnəsʲtʲ]

Note on передняя лапа: The stress is on the third syllable of "передняя" and the first of "лапа". Pay attention to the palatalized 'р' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The front leg of an animal, typically used in zoology or everyday contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• передняя лапа - Used in informal, everyday situations when referring to pets or wild animals, such as in casual conversations or veterinary settings.
• передняя конечность - Applied in formal or scientific contexts, like anatomy lessons or medical reports, to emphasize the limb's structure.

Usage Examples:

• Собака хромает на переднюю лапу после прогулки в лесу.

  The dog is limping on its foreleg after a walk in the forest.

• Ветеринар осмотрел переднюю конечность лошади и диагностировал перелом.

  The veterinarian examined the horse's foreleg and diagnosed a fracture.

• Маленький котенок играет с мячом, используя свои передние лапы.

  The little kitten is playing with the ball using its forelegs.

• В зоопарке посетители наблюдали, как жираф поднимает переднюю конечность для еды.

  At the zoo, visitors watched as the giraffe lifted its foreleg to eat.

• Охотник заметил, что олень поранил переднюю лапу во время бега.

  The hunter noticed that the deer injured its foreleg while running.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Передняя лапа" is a noun phrase where "передняя" is a feminine adjective and "лапа" is a feminine noun in the nominative singular. "Передняя конечность" follows similar patterns, with "конечность" being a feminine noun.

Adjectives like "передняя" agree in gender, number, and case with the noun. For example:

For "передняя конечность", the inflections are regular: Nominative singular - передняя конечность; Plural - передние конечности. These words do not have irregular forms but follow standard Russian declension rules for feminine nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • передняя нога (more general term, often used interchangeably in informal speech)
  • передний отросток (rare, in specific anatomical contexts; implies a protruding structure)
• Antonyms:
  • задняя лапа (hind leg)
  • задняя конечность (hind limb, formal)

Related Phrases:

• передние лапы собаки - Refers to the front legs of a dog, commonly used in pet care discussions.
• повреждение передней конечности - Means "injury to the foreleg," often in medical or veterinary contexts.
• использовать переднюю лапу - Translates to "to use the foreleg," as in animal behavior descriptions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "foreleg" is not a direct one-to-one equivalent; choose "передняя лапа" for informal, animal-specific contexts and "передняя конечность" for formal or scientific ones. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: the adjective must match the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, in plural forms, use "передние лапы." This vocabulary is more common in spoken language among pet owners or in written texts like biology books, but avoid it in abstract discussions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "передняя лап" without the correct case, e.g., saying "у собаки передняя лап" instead of "у собаки передняя лапa" in genitive contexts.

  Correct: "У собаки передняя лапa" (genitive: передней лапы). Explanation: Russian nouns require proper declension; forgetting the case can make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

• Error: Confusing with "передняя часть" (front part), which is too vague and doesn't specify a leg.

  Correct: Use "передняя лапa" for precision. Explanation: Learners often mix up body part terms; ensure the word matches the exact anatomical reference.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, references to animal body parts like "foreleg" often appear in folklore, such as in fairy tales (e.g., stories about wolves or bears), or in rural traditions where animals play a significant role. For instance, in Russian proverbs, an animal's foreleg might symbolize agility or vulnerability, reflecting the historical importance of hunting and farming.

Related Concepts:

• задняя лапа
• конечность
• лапа
• скелет