Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'evenness'

English Word: evenness

Key Russian Translations:

• равномерность [rɐvnəˈmʲernəsʲtʲ] - [Formal, used in scientific, mathematical, or descriptive contexts]
• ровность [ˈrovnəsʲtʲ] - [Informal, often in everyday or geometric contexts]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are commonly encountered in technical, educational, and descriptive texts, but not in casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; requires understanding of abstract concepts and basic Russian noun inflections. For 'равномерность', it's B1; for 'ровность', it's A2 due to simpler usage.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

равномерность: [rɐvnəˈmʲernəsʲtʲ]

Note on равномерность: The stress falls on the third syllable ('mʲernə'). Be mindful of the soft sign (ʲ) which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. This word may vary slightly in rapid speech.

ровность: [ˈrovnəsʲtʲ]

Note on ровность: Stress is on the first syllable, and the final 'ть' is typically devoiced. It's a simpler pronunciation for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The state of being even, level, or uniform (e.g., in physical, mathematical, or abstract senses).

Translation(s) & Context:

• равномерность - Used in formal contexts like science, engineering, or descriptions of consistency; implies a balanced or steady state.
• ровность - Applied in more everyday or geometric situations, such as describing surfaces or equality in informal discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: В математике равномерность распределения чисел играет ключевую роль.

  English: In mathematics, the evenness of number distribution plays a key role.

• Русский: Эта дорога имеет ровность поверхности, что делает её безопасной для вождения.

  English: This road has an evenness of surface, making it safe for driving.

• Русский: Равномерность освещения в комнате улучшает комфорт.

  English: The evenness of lighting in the room improves comfort.

• Русский: В повседневной жизни ровность отношений между людьми способствует гармонии.

  English: In everyday life, the evenness of relationships between people promotes harmony.

• Русский: Физики изучают равномерность движения частиц в экспериментах.

  English: Physicists study the evenness of particle motion in experiments.

2. The quality of being balanced or impartial (e.g., in social or ethical contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• равномерность - Used metaphorically for fairness or equality, often in formal writing or discussions.
• ровность - Less common here, but can imply equality in informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Равномерность в распределении ресурсов важна для справедливости общества.

  English: Evenness in the distribution of resources is important for societal fairness.

• Русский: В демократии ровность прав граждан обеспечивает стабильность.

  English: In democracy, the evenness of citizens' rights ensures stability.

• Русский: Без равномерности возможностей, развитие страны замедляется.

  English: Without evenness of opportunities, a country's development slows down.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'равномерность' and 'ровность' are feminine nouns. 'Равномерность' follows the third declension pattern with regular inflections, while 'ровность' is also third declension but simpler. They change based on case, number, and gender as per standard Russian grammar.

These nouns do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • однородность (odnorodnost') - Implies uniformity without variation, often in material contexts.
  • постоянство (postoyannstvo) - Suggests steadiness over time, with a focus on consistency.
• Antonyms:
  • неравномерность (neravnomernost') - Indicates irregularity or imbalance.
  • неровность (nerovnost') - Refers to unevenness or disparity, especially in physical forms.

Related Phrases:

• Равномерный распределение - Even distribution; used in statistics or resource allocation to describe balanced spreading.
• Ровность поверхности - Evenness of surface; common in construction or geography for describing flat terrain.
• Поддерживать равномерность - To maintain evenness; often in contexts like quality control or personal habits.

Usage Notes:

'Равномерность' is the more precise translation for 'evenness' in technical or formal English contexts, as it conveys a sense of uniformity in measurement or process. 'Ровность' is better for everyday or physical descriptions. Always consider the context: use 'равномерность' for abstract balance (e.g., in math), and 'ровность' for tangible equality. Grammatically, these nouns require agreement in gender, number, and case with accompanying words. When choosing between translations, opt for 'равномерность' in written or professional settings due to its specificity.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing 'равномерность' with 'равенство' (equality in a social sense). Correct: Use 'равномерность' for uniformity, not social equality. Example of error: "Равномерность прав" (incorrect for social rights); Correct: "Равенство прав". Explanation: 'Равномерность' focuses on evenness, not equivalence.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Correct: In genitive, say "равномерности" instead of "равномерность". Example of error: "Без равномерность" (wrong); Correct: "Без равномерности". Explanation: Russian nouns must inflect based on case, which English learners often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, concepts like 'равномерность' often tie into historical emphasis on collectivism and balance, as seen in Soviet-era engineering or modern discussions of social equity. For instance, in literature like Tolstoy's works, evenness symbolizes moral steadiness, reflecting Russia's philosophical traditions of harmony amidst vast landscapes.

Related Concepts:

• Симметрия (symmetry)
• Баланс (balance)
• Однородность (uniformity)