Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'eusocial'

English Word: eusocial

Key Russian Translations:

• эусоциальный [jɪʊsət͡ɕɪˈalʲnɨj] - [Formal, Technical; Used in biological and scientific contexts]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in academic, biological, and scientific discussions; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with biological terminology and Russian adjective inflections; suitable for intermediate to advanced learners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эусоциальный: [jɪʊsət͡ɕɪˈalʲnɨj]

Note on эусоциальный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ('alʲ'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'lʲ' sound. Pronounce it with a soft, flowing rhythm typical of Russian adjectives.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Referring to a highly organized social structure in animals, such as ants or bees, where there is cooperative brood care, overlapping generations, and division of labor.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эусоциальный - Used in formal scientific writing or discussions about animal behavior and ecology.

Usage Examples:

• В муравьиных колониях часто наблюдается эусоциальный образ жизни, где рабочие особи заботятся о потомстве.

  In ant colonies, a eusocial way of life is often observed, where worker individuals care for the offspring.

• Эусоциальный вид пчёл, такой как Apis mellifera, демонстрирует сложную систему разделения труда.

  The eusocial species of bees, such as Apis mellifera, demonstrates a complex system of labor division.

• Исследования показывают, что эусоциальный уровень организации встречается не только у насекомых, но и у некоторых млекопитающих.

  Studies show that the eusocial level of organization is found not only in insects but also in some mammals.

• В эусоциальных обществах, как у термитов, королева играет ключевую роль в репродукции.

  In eusocial societies, such as those of termites, the queen plays a key role in reproduction.

• Эволюция эусоциального поведения остаётся одной из загадок биологии, поскольку оно требует значительных жертв от индивидов.

  The evolution of eusocial behavior remains one of the mysteries of biology, as it requires significant sacrifices from individuals.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Эусоциальный is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard patterns of first-declension adjectives. It is invariable in its base form but changes according to gender, number, and case when used in sentences. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic adjective declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • социальный (social; more general, without the highly organized connotation)
  • коллективный (collective; emphasizes group behavior but less specific to eusocial structures)
• Antonyms:
  • асоциальный (asocial; implies lack of social interaction)
  • индивидуальный (individual; highlights solitary behavior)

Related Phrases:

• Эусоциальный образ жизни - A eusocial way of life; Refers to the overall social organization in species like ants.
• Эусоциальные насекомые - Eusocial insects; Common in biological discussions to describe bees, ants, etc.
• Система эусоциальной организации - System of eusocial organization; Used when explaining evolutionary aspects.

Usage Notes:

Эусоциальный directly corresponds to the English term "eusocial" in biological contexts, emphasizing advanced social structures with cooperative care and division of labor. It is typically used in formal or academic settings, so avoid it in casual conversation. When choosing between translations like "социальный," opt for "эусоциальный" if the context specifically involves highly organized animal societies. Grammatically, ensure it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, as per standard Russian adjective rules.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Using "эусоциальный" without proper declension, e.g., saying "в эусоциальный колония" instead of "в эусоциальной колонии" (feminine genitive).

  Correct Usage: в эусоциальной колонии – Explanation: Adjectives must match the noun's case; here, "колонии" is genitive feminine, so "эусоциальной" is required.

• Common Error: Confusing it with "социальный" and using it too broadly, e.g., describing human societies as "эусоциальный," which is inaccurate.

  Correct Usage: Reserve "эусоциальный" for animal biology; for humans, use "социальный" – Explanation: This term is specific to evolutionary biology and doesn't apply to human social structures in Russian scientific discourse.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific literature, "эусоциальный" often appears in discussions of evolutionary biology influenced by Western researchers like E.O. Wilson. It highlights Russia's interest in ecology and biodiversity, reflecting a cultural emphasis on understanding natural systems, especially in vast ecosystems like Siberia.

Related Concepts:

• социальный
• коллективное поведение
• эволюционная биология