Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'environmentalism'

English Word: environmentalism

Key Russian Translations:

• экологизм [ˌɛkɐˈlɔɡʲɪzəm] - [Formal]
• защита окружающей среды [zɐˈʂʲitə ɐkrʊˈʐaɨʂʲej ˈsredʲi] - [Informal, Plural contexts, Used in everyday discussions]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, environmental, and media contexts, but not in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract concepts and environmental terminology. For 'экологизм', it's B2; for 'защита окружающей среды', it's also B2 due to compound phrasing)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экологизм: [ˌɛkɐˈlɔɡʲɪzəm]

защита окружающей среды: [zɐˈʂʲitə ɐkrʊˈʐaɨʂʲej ˈsredʲi]

Note on экологизм: The stress falls on the third syllable; be careful with the soft 'г' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may slightly alter vowel length.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The philosophy, social movement, or advocacy focused on protecting the natural environment and promoting sustainability.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экологизм - Used in formal or academic settings, such as policy discussions or environmental conferences, to denote the ideological aspect.
• защита окружающей среды - Applied in broader, everyday contexts, like public campaigns or informal talks, emphasizing practical actions.

Usage Examples:

• Экологизм играет ключевую роль в борьбе с глобальным потеплением.

  Environmentalism plays a key role in the fight against global warming.

• Молодое поколение активно поддерживает защиту окружающей среды через протесты и волонтёрство.

  The younger generation actively supports environmentalism through protests and volunteering.

• В России экологизм часто сочетается с традиционными ценностями, такими как сохранение природы.

  In Russia, environmentalism often combines with traditional values, such as preserving nature.

• Защита окружающей среды требует международного сотрудничества, включая экологизм в политике.

  Environmentalism requires international cooperation, including protective measures in policy.

• Экологизм в современном мире влияет на повседневные привычки, такие как переработка отходов.

  Environmentalism in the modern world influences everyday habits, such as waste recycling.

Secondary Meaning: The set of beliefs and practices associated with environmental conservation, sometimes extending to ethical or lifestyle choices.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экологизм - In ethical or philosophical contexts, e.g., personal lifestyle choices.
• защита окружающей среды - In practical, action-oriented scenarios, like community initiatives.

Usage Examples:

• Её экологизм проявляется в использовании экологически чистых продуктов.

  Her environmentalism is evident in her use of eco-friendly products.

• Защита окружающей среды в городах включает кампании по посадке деревьев.

  Environmentalism in cities includes campaigns for tree planting.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are nouns. 'Экологизм' is a masculine noun (from Greek roots) and follows standard Russian declension patterns for abstract nouns. It is relatively invariable in common usage but can inflect based on case.

'Защита окружающей среды' is a phrase where 'защита' is a feminine noun and inflects regularly, while 'окружающей среды' is genitive and remains mostly fixed. It does not have a plural form as a compound phrase. For example: Genitive - защиты окружающей среды.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: экология (more general, focusing on science); защита природы (emphasizing natural preservation; differs by being more poetic and less ideological)
• Antonyms: индустриализм (industrialism, highlighting opposition to environmental concerns)

Related Phrases:

• Движение за экологизм - A movement for environmentalism; used in activist contexts to describe organized efforts.
• Защита окружающей среды от загрязнения - Protection of the environment from pollution; common in policy and educational settings.
• Экологический активизм - Ecological activism; a broader phrase linking to environmentalism in social movements.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'экологизм' directly corresponds to the ideological and philosophical aspects of environmentalism, making it ideal for formal or academic English translations. 'Защита окружающей среды' is more practical and aligns with action-oriented uses. Be mindful of context: use 'экологизм' for abstract discussions and the phrase for tangible efforts. Grammatically, these terms often appear in genitive or instrumental cases in sentences. English speakers should note that Russian environmental vocabulary can carry a stronger emphasis on state or collective action due to cultural influences.

• Avoid direct word-for-word translation; adapt based on register (e.g., formal vs. informal).
• When choosing between translations, opt for 'экологизм' in philosophical texts and 'защита окружающей среды' in everyday or policy contexts.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse 'экологизм' with 'экология' (ecology as a science), leading to misuse in sentences. For example:

• Error: "Я изучаю экологизм" (meaning "I study environmentalism" but implying scientific study).
• Correct: "Я поддерживаю экологизм" (I support environmentalism, focusing on advocacy).
• Explanation: 'Экология' is about the science, while 'экологизм' is the movement; use the latter for ideological contexts to avoid semantic overlap.
• Another error: Omitting case agreement, e.g., saying "защита окружающей среды" in the wrong case, like nominative when genitive is needed.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, environmentalism (e.g., 'экологизм') is often intertwined with national identity, particularly through movements like the protection of Siberia's forests or anti-pollution campaigns in industrial areas. Historically, Soviet-era policies emphasized environmental protection as a state duty, giving terms like 'защита окружающей среды' a collective, patriotic connotation that differs from individualistic Western approaches.

Related Concepts:

• Экология
• Защита природы
• Устойчивость (sustainability)