Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'endocrinology'

English Word: endocrinology

Key Russian Translations:

• эндокринология /ɛn.dɔ.krʲi.nə.lɔ.ɡʲi.jə/ - [Formal] [Used in medical and scientific contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical and academic discussions but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эндокринология: /ɛn.dɔ.krʲi.nə.lɔ.ɡʲi.jə/

Note on эндокринология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("lo-"), which is common in Russian loanwords from Greek. Pay attention to the palatalized 'рʲ' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The branch of medicine dealing with the endocrine system, hormones, and glands.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эндокринология - Used in formal medical, educational, and research contexts, such as in hospitals or scientific papers.

Usage Examples:

• Я специализируюсь на эндокринологии в медицинском университете.

  I specialize in endocrinology at the medical university.

• Эндокринология помогает в лечении заболеваний, связанных с гормонами.

  Endocrinology helps in treating diseases related to hormones.

• В эндокринологии изучают функции щитовидной железы.

  In endocrinology, the functions of the thyroid gland are studied.

• Современная эндокринология развивается благодаря новым исследованиям.

  Modern endocrinology is advancing due to new research.

• Эндокринология часто пересекается с диетологией в клинической практике.

  Endocrinology often intersects with dietetics in clinical practice.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Эндокринология" is a feminine noun (feminine gender, first declension). It follows standard Russian noun patterns with regular inflections for cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its declension:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • эндокринная медицина (slight nuance: emphasizes the medical aspect more than the broad field)
  • гормональная терапия (used when focusing on treatment, but not exact synonym)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a specific field of study.

Related Phrases:

• эндокринная система - The endocrine system (refers to the network of glands and hormones)
• гормональные нарушения - Hormonal disorders (common issue addressed in endocrinology)
• эндокринные заболевания - Endocrine diseases (specific conditions studied in this field)

Usage Notes:

This term is a direct loanword from English/Greek roots into Russian, making it highly precise for corresponding to "endocrinology." It is primarily used in formal, professional settings such as medical conferences, textbooks, or consultations. When choosing between translations, stick with "эндокринология" for general contexts, as it encompasses the full scope. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: as a feminine noun, it must agree in gender, number, and case with accompanying words (e.g., "в эндокринологии" for "in endocrinology"). Avoid using it in casual conversations, as it may sound overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word by placing stress on the wrong syllable, e.g., saying "ЭНДОкриinology" instead of "эндоКРИНология."

  Correct: /ɛn.dɔ.krʲi.nə.lɔ.ɡʲi.jə/ - Focus on the palatalized sounds to avoid this.

  Explanation: Russian stress patterns differ from English, and ignoring them can lead to misunderstandings in professional settings.

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using the nominative form in all cases like "of эндокринология" instead of "of эндокринологии."

  Correct: Use the proper genitive form: "эндокринологии."

  Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook, leading to grammatically incorrect sentences.

Cultural Notes:

"Эндокринология" does not carry significant cultural or historical connotations specific to Russia, as it is a universal scientific term. However, in Russian medical education, it reflects the influence of Soviet-era advancements in endocrinology, such as research on thyroid disorders, which were prominent due to environmental factors in certain regions.

Related Concepts:

• гормоны (hormones)
• диабет (diabetes)
• щитовидная железа (thyroid gland)
• эндокринные расстройства (endocrine disorders)