Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'edentulous'

English Word: edentulous

Key Russian Translations:

• беззубый [bɪzˈzubɨj] - [Adjective, Formal, Used in medical or descriptive contexts for people or animals lacking teeth]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized fields like dentistry or biology; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level, as it involves understanding Russian adjective declensions; learners need familiarity with basic grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

беззубый: [bɪzˈzubɨj]

Note on беззубый: The stress falls on the second syllable ("zub"). Be mindful of the soft sign (ы) which affects vowel pronunciation; it's a common challenge for English speakers due to the lack of a direct equivalent sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Lacking teeth (Adjective, describing a state of having no teeth)

Translation(s) & Context:

• беззубый - Typically used in formal medical, biological, or descriptive contexts, such as discussing dental health or animal anatomy.

Usage Examples:

• После потери зубов он стал беззубым и начал использовать протезы.

  After losing his teeth, he became edentulous and started using dentures.

• Ветеринар заметил, что старый пёс беззубый и нуждается в специальной диете.

  The vet noticed that the old dog was edentulous and needed a special diet.

• Беззубый пациент обратился к стоматологу за консультацией по имплантам.

  The edentulous patient consulted a dentist about implants.

• В исторических текстах описывается, как беззубые старики боролись с трудностями питания.

  Historical texts describe how edentulous elderly people struggled with eating.

• Медицинское обследование выявило, что беззубый ребёнок страдает от врожденного дефекта.

  The medical examination revealed that the edentulous child suffers from a congenital defect.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

беззубый is an adjective in Russian, which means it undergoes declension based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • беззубый - Primary term; no exact synonyms, but can be paraphrased with "лишённый зубов" in less formal contexts (meaning "deprived of teeth").
• Antonyms:
  • зубастый [zʊˈbastɨj] - Meaning "toothy" or having many teeth, often used for animals or in a metaphorical sense.

Related Phrases:

• беззубый рот - A phrase meaning "edentulous mouth," often used in medical discussions; refers to the oral cavity without teeth.
• стать беззубым - Meaning "to become edentulous," used to describe the process of losing teeth due to age or injury.
• беззубый пациент - Translates to "edentulous patient," common in dental contexts for someone requiring prosthetics.

Usage Notes:

беззубый directly corresponds to "edentulous" in English, primarily as a formal adjective in medical or biological contexts. It is not commonly used in everyday Russian speech, so reserve it for professional settings. When choosing this word, ensure agreement in gender, number, and case, as Russian adjectives must decline. For example, if referring to a female patient, use "беззубая." If multiple translations exist, "беззубый" is the most precise for dental contexts, but in casual talk, Russians might opt for descriptive phrases like "без зубов" to avoid formality.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "беззубый" without proper declension, e.g., saying "беззубый женщина" instead of "беззубая женщина" (for a feminine noun).

  Correct: беззубая женщина (edentulous woman). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the noun's gender; failing to do so can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

• Error: Confusing it with similar-sounding words like "безумный" (crazy), leading to misuse in sentences.

  Correct: Use "беззубый" only for tooth-related contexts. Example of error: "Он безумный" (He is crazy) vs. correct "беззубый" usage. Explanation: Pay attention to spelling and context to avoid semantic errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around being "edentulous" (беззубый) often tie into broader themes of aging and health care access. Historically, tooth loss was more prevalent due to limited dental services, symbolizing poverty or old age in literature and folklore. Today, it highlights the importance of modern dentistry in Russia, where public health campaigns promote oral hygiene to prevent such conditions.

Related Concepts:

• зуб (tooth)
• стоматология (dentistry)
• протез (prosthesis or denture)