Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'electromagnet'

English Word: electromagnet

Key Russian Translations:

• электромагнит [ɪlʲɪktrɐˈmaɡnʲɪt] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, engineering, or educational contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves technical vocabulary and requires familiarity with physics terminology; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic Russian grammar and specialized lexicon)

Pronunciation (Russian):

электромагнит: [ɪlʲɪktrɐˈmaɡnʲɪt]

Note on элeктромагнит: The stress falls on the third syllable ("maɡ"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the soft consonants (e.g., 'лʲ' as a palatalized 'l'). Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A device consisting of a coil of wire around an iron core that creates a magnetic field when electric current passes through it.

Translation(s) & Context:

• электромагнит - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as physics lectures or engineering reports, to describe electromagnets in motors or generators.

Usage Examples:

• Электромагнит используется в электродвигателях для создания магнитного поля.

  An electromagnet is used in electric motors to create a magnetic field.

• В лаборатории мы изучили, как работает элeктромагнит в эксперименте по электромагнетизму.

  In the laboratory, we studied how an electromagnet works in an experiment on electromagnetism.

• Электромагнит может быть выключен, когда ток прекращается, что отличает его от постоянного магнита.

  An electromagnet can be turned off when the current stops, which distinguishes it from a permanent magnet.

• Инженеры применяют элeктромагнит в устройствах для подъема тяжелых металлов.

  Engineers use electromagnets in devices for lifting heavy metals.

• В школьном уроке физики ученики собрали простой элeктромагнит из провода и батареи.

  In a school physics lesson, students assembled a simple electromagnet from wire and a battery.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Электромагнит" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in the second declension group. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • соленоид (solenoid) - Often used interchangeably in contexts involving coiled wire, but more specific to certain designs.
  • электрический магнит (electric magnet) - A more descriptive term, less technical than элeктромагнит.
• Antonyms:
  • постоянный магнит (permanent magnet) - Refers to a magnet that retains its magnetism without current.

Related Phrases:

• электромагнитное поле (electromagnetic field) - Refers to the region around an electromagnet where magnetic forces are present; commonly used in physics discussions.
• создать элeктромагнит (to create an electromagnet) - A phrase for describing the assembly process in educational or DIY contexts.
• применение элeктромагнита в технике (application of electromagnet in technology) - Used in engineering to discuss practical uses, such as in relays or speakers.

Usage Notes:

• The Russian term "электромагнит" directly corresponds to the English "electromagnet" and is used in formal or technical settings, such as scientific papers or lectures. It is not typically used in casual conversation, so English learners should reserve it for appropriate contexts.
• When discussing physics, pair it with related terms like "электрический ток" (electric current) to maintain accuracy.
• Grammar note: As a masculine noun, it requires adjectives to agree in gender, number, and case (e.g., "сильный элeктромагнит" for "strong electromagnet").
• If multiple translations exist, choose "электромагнит" for precision in scientific contexts, but "соленоид" if the focus is on coiled designs.

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "электромагнит" with "магнит" (magnet), leading to incorrect generalizations. For example: Incorrect: "Это просто магнит" (This is just a magnet) when referring to an electromagnet. Correct: "Это элeктромагнит, который работает от тока" (This is an electromagnet that operates on current). Explanation: "Магнит" can imply a permanent magnet, so specify "электромагнит" to denote its dependency on electricity.
• Another error is improper declension, such as using the nominative in all cases: Incorrect: "Я видел элeктромагнит в эксперименте" instead of "Я видел элeктромагнит в эксперименте" (correct as is, but in genitive: "работа элeктромагнита"). Always check case agreement for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "электромагнит" are heavily emphasized in STEM fields due to Russia's strong tradition in physics and engineering, influenced by figures like Mikhail Lomonosov and Soviet-era advancements. This vocabulary often appears in school curricula, reflecting the cultural value placed on scientific literacy, which can help English learners appreciate the practical applications in Russian innovation history.

Related Concepts:

• электричество (electricity)
• магнетизм (magnetism)
• электродвигатель (electric motor)