Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'dysphoria'

English Word: dysphoria

Key Russian Translations:

• дисфория /dʲɪsˈfo.rʲi.ə/ - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Low - This term is primarily used in professional, medical, or psychological contexts and is not common in everyday conversation.

Difficulty: Advanced (C1) - Requires familiarity with psychological terminology and Russian nominal inflections; suitable for learners with a strong grasp of intermediate vocabulary.

Pronunciation (Russian):

дисфория: /dʲɪsˈfo.rʲi.ə/

Note on дисфория: The stress falls on the second syllable ('fo'), and the 'р' is typically rolled in standard Russian pronunciation. Palatalization of 'с' (as in /sʲ/) may vary by dialect.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A state of unease, dissatisfaction, or discomfort, often related to psychological or emotional distress (e.g., in medical or mental health contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• дисфория - Used in formal medical discussions, such as describing gender dysphoria or general emotional unrest.

Usage Examples:

• Пациент испытывает дисфорию из-за несоответствия между его гендерной идентичностью и назначенным полом.

  The patient experiences dysphoria due to a mismatch between his gender identity and assigned sex.

• В период подросткового кризиса многие люди сталкиваются с дисфорией, которая может проявляться в виде тревоги и раздражения.

  During the adolescent crisis, many people encounter dysphoria, which can manifest as anxiety and irritation.

• Дисфория, вызванная хроническим стрессом, часто требует профессиональной психологической помощи.

  Dysphoria caused by chronic stress often requires professional psychological help.

• В некоторых случаях дисфория является симптомом более глубоких психических расстройств, таких как депрессия.

  In some cases, dysphoria is a symptom of deeper mental disorders, such as depression.

• После операции по смене пола у пациента уменьшилась дисфория, и он почувствовал облегчение.

  After gender reassignment surgery, the patient's dysphoria decreased, and he felt relief.

Meaning 2: A temporary feeling of discontent or malaise, not necessarily clinical (e.g., in everyday emotional states).

Translation(s) & Context:

• дисфория - Less formal in literary or conversational contexts, but still precise; avoid in casual speech where simpler terms might suffice.

Usage Examples:

• После неудачного дня на работе у меня возникла лёгкая дисфория, но она быстро прошла.

  After a bad day at work, I experienced a mild dysphoria, but it quickly passed.

• Дисфория во время путешествия может быть вызвана культурным шоком или усталостью.

  Dysphoria during travel can be caused by culture shock or fatigue.

• Её дисфория проявилась в виде апатии к повседневным делам.

  Her dysphoria manifested as apathy toward daily activities.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Дисфория" is a feminine noun (feminine gender, third declension in modern Russian usage). It follows standard nominal inflections for Russian nouns ending in -ия, which is common for borrowed words.

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "дисфория" typically refers to a singular state, but they can appear in contexts discussing multiple instances or types.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • депрессия (depression) - More general, often implying longer-term sadness.
  • тоска (melancholy) - Informal, emphasizing emotional longing or distress.
• Antonyms:
  • эвфория (euphoria) - A state of intense happiness or excitement.
  • спокойствие (calmness) - A neutral or positive emotional state.

Related Phrases:

• гендерная дисфория - Gender dysphoria; a specific type used in discussions of transgender experiences.
• постоянная дисфория - Persistent dysphoria; refers to ongoing emotional discomfort.
• симптомы дисфории - Symptoms of dysphoria; common in medical contexts to describe manifestations.

Usage Notes:

"Дисфория" directly corresponds to the English "dysphoria" and is most accurate in formal or medical settings. It is a borrowed term, so it retains its specialized meaning without significant idiomatic shifts. Use it in contexts involving psychology or health to maintain precision; in casual conversation, simpler alternatives like "тоска" might be more appropriate. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as it is a feminine noun. When choosing between translations, opt for "дисфория" if the context is clinical, but explain cultural nuances to avoid misuse.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "дисфория" with "депрессия" and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "У меня депрессия, как дисфория." (This implies they are the same, which they are not.) Correct: "У меня дисфория, похожая на симптомы депрессии." Explanation: While related, dysphoria is more about unease than sustained sadness, so specify the context to differentiate.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., using the nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "О дисфория" (should be genitive). Correct: "О дисфории". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; always check the sentence structure for proper declension.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions of "дисфория," especially gender dysphoria, have gained prominence with increasing awareness of LGBTQ+ issues. However, due to historical conservatism, it may carry stigma in some regions, making open conversations more challenging compared to Western contexts. Understanding this can help English speakers navigate sensitive topics sensitively.

Related Concepts:

• депрессия
• тревога
• эвфория
• психическое здоровье