Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'diversity'

English Word: diversity

Key Russian Translations:

• разнообразие [rəznɐɐˈbrɐˈzʲijɪ] - [Formal, used in general contexts]
• многообразие [ˈmnɐɡɐɐbrɐˈzʲijɪ] - [Formal, often in scientific or philosophical discussions]
• диверсификация [dʲivʲɛrsʲifʲikɐˈtsɨjə] - [Formal, specific to business or economic contexts, e.g., Used in corporate settings]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in everyday language, literature, and media, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun declensions and contextual usage; for 'диверсификация', it may be B2 due to specialized terminology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

разнообразие: [rəznɐɐˈbrɐˈzʲijɪ]

многообразие: [ˈmnɐɡɐɐbrɐˈzʲijɪ]

диверсификация: [dʲivʲɛrsʲifʲikɐˈtsɨjə]

Note on разнообразие: The stress falls on the fourth syllable, which can be tricky for English speakers due to the vowel shifts; slight variations may occur in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The state of being diverse or varied, often referring to differences in culture, society, or ideas.

Translation(s) & Context:

• разнообразие - Used in general discussions about variety in everyday life, such as cultural or biological diversity (e.g., in educational or social contexts).
• многообразие - Applied in more abstract or intellectual contexts, like philosophical texts discussing multiplicity of forms.

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире культурное разнообразие является ключевым фактором социального развития.

  In the modern world, cultural diversity is a key factor in social development.

• Разнообразие видов птиц в этом парке впечатляет туристов со всего мира.

  The diversity of bird species in this park impresses tourists from all over the world.

• Для успешного бизнеса важно обеспечить разнообразие продуктов на рынке.

  For a successful business, it's important to ensure diversity of products in the market.

• Многообразие идей в команде способствует инновациям.

  The diversity of ideas in the team promotes innovation.

• Разнообразие языков в мегаполисе делает его более динамичным.

  The diversity of languages in the metropolis makes it more dynamic.

Meaning 2: The process of diversifying, especially in business or economics.

Translation(s) & Context:

• диверсификация - Used specifically in professional or financial contexts to denote strategic expansion (e.g., in corporate reports or economic analyses).

Usage Examples:

• Диверсификация инвестиций помогает снизить риски на фондовом рынке.

  Diversification of investments helps reduce risks in the stock market.

• Компания проводит диверсификацию производства для адаптации к новым рынкам.

  The company is implementing diversification of production to adapt to new markets.

• Экономическая диверсификация страны способствует её стабильности.

  Economic diversification of the country contributes to its stability.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Разнообразие" and "многообразие" are neuter nouns, which follow standard Russian declension patterns for third-declension nouns. "Диверсификация" is a feminine noun and follows first-declension patterns.

For "диверсификация" (feminine): It follows a similar pattern but with feminine endings, e.g., Nominative Singular: диверсификация; Genitive Singular: диверсификации. These words are regular and do not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вариирование (variation; more specific to changes or fluctuations)
  • гетерогенность (heterogeneity; used in scientific contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • однообразие (uniformity; implies lack of variety)
  • монотонность (monotony; suggests boredom due to sameness)

Related Phrases:

• Культурное разнообразие - Cultural diversity; Refers to the variety of cultural expressions in a society.
• Биологическое разнообразие - Biological diversity; Used in environmental contexts to discuss ecosystem variety.
• Экономическая диверсификация - Economic diversification; A strategy to spread economic activities across sectors.

Usage Notes:

Choose "разнообразие" for general, everyday contexts where "diversity" means variety or difference, as it is the most direct and neutral translation. "Многообразие" is better for abstract or philosophical discussions to emphasize multiplicity. "Диверсификация" should be reserved for business or economic scenarios, as it carries a more specialized connotation. Be mindful of Russian's grammatical gender and declensions when using these words in sentences. For example, in formal writing, ensure proper agreement with adjectives and verbs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "разнообразие" interchangeably with "диверсификация" in business contexts. Incorrect: "Бизнес разнообразие" (grammatically wrong and contextually inaccurate). Correct: "Бизнес диверсификация" – This mixes concepts; instead, use "диверсификация бизнеса" for "business diversification". Explanation: English speakers often overlook the need for specific terminology, leading to confusion in professional settings.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun properly, e.g., saying "в разнообразие" instead of "в разнообразии". Incorrect: "Я думаю в разнообразие." Correct: "Я думаю о разнообразии." Explanation: Russian requires prepositional cases, which English learners might neglect, altering the sentence's meaning.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "разнообразие" often appears in discussions about multiculturalism, especially in the context of Russia's vast ethnic diversity. For instance, it reflects the country's history as a multi-ethnic state, where terms like "культурное разнообразие" promote unity in diversity, drawing from Soviet-era policies and modern globalization.

Related Concepts:

• толерантность (tolerance)
• мультикультурализм (multiculturalism)
• инклюзивность (inclusivity)