Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'drapery'

English Word: drapery

Key Russian Translations:

• драпировка [drə.pɪ.ˈrɔf.kə] - [Formal; used in contexts involving interior design or artistic arrangements]

Frequency: Medium (This word is moderately common in Russian, particularly in discussions of home decor, fashion, and theater, but not as everyday as basic vocabulary like "дом" – house.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; learners at this CEFR level should grasp it with some exposure to noun declensions, as it involves standard feminine noun patterns. If using in specialized contexts like fashion, it may approach B2.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

драпировка: [drə.pɪ.ˈrɔf.kə]

Note on драпировка: The stress falls on the third syllable ("rɔf"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to Russian's variable stress patterns. Pronounce the "р" as a rolled 'r' for authenticity in formal settings.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Fabric or material arranged in folds for decoration, such as curtains or theatrical backdrops.

Translation(s) & Context:

• драпировка - Used in formal or artistic contexts, such as interior design or stage settings, to describe decorative fabric arrangements.

Usage Examples:

• В гостиной мы повесили красивую драпировку из шелка, чтобы создать уютную атмосферу.

  In the living room, we hung a beautiful drapery made of silk to create a cozy atmosphere.

• Театральная драпировка на сцене была сделана из тяжелого бархата для лучшего освещения.

  The theatrical drapery on the stage was made of heavy velvet for better lighting effects.

• Дизайнер использовал драпировку в интерьере, чтобы скрыть некрасивые стены.

  The designer used drapery in the interior to hide unsightly walls.

• Для свадьбы мы выбрали легкую драпировку из тюля, которая мягко колыхалась на ветру.

  For the wedding, we chose a light drapery made of tulle that gently swayed in the wind.

• Художник нарисовал статую с драпировкой, подчеркивая folds ткани для реализма.

  The artist drew a statue with drapery, emphasizing the folds of the fabric for realism.

Meaning 2: More generally, the art or act of arranging fabrics in an aesthetic manner (e.g., in fashion or sculpture).

Translation(s) & Context:

• драпировка - Applied in creative or professional contexts, such as fashion design or visual arts, where the focus is on the technique rather than the object.

Usage Examples:

• В модной индустрии драпировка ткани является ключевым навыком для создания вечерних платьев.

  In the fashion industry, draping fabric is a key skill for creating evening dresses.

• Художник изучал технику драпировки в античной скульптуре для своей новой работы.

  The artist studied the technique of drapery in ancient sculpture for his new piece.

• Драпировка штор в комнате помогла улучшить акустику во время концерта.

  The draping of the curtains in the room helped improve the acoustics during the concert.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Драпировка" is a feminine noun in the first declension group, which means it follows regular patterns for most Russian nouns. It does not have irregular forms but changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word is invariant in terms of gender and does not change in adjectives or verbs directly associated with it, making it straightforward for learners once basic declensions are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • занавеска (zaneska) - More specific to curtains; often used interchangeably in everyday contexts but implies a lighter fabric.
  • портьера (portyera) - Similar to drapery but typically heavier and more formal, like in grand interiors.
• Antonyms:
  • голая стена (golaya stena) - Literally "bare wall," implying the absence of any fabric decoration; not a direct antonym but contrasts the concept.

Related Phrases:

• интерьерная драпировка (interyernaya drapirovka) - Interior drapery; refers to fabric used in home or office design to enhance aesthetics.
• театральная драпировка (teatralnaya drapirovka) - Theatrical drapery; commonly used in stage settings for backdrops or curtains.
• драпировка ткани (drapirovka tkani) - Fabric draping; a technique in fashion or art, often implying the act of arranging material creatively.

Usage Notes:

"Драпировка" directly corresponds to the English "drapery" in formal contexts like design and art, but English speakers should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case for grammatical agreement (e.g., genitive for possession). It's primarily used in written or professional speech rather than casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "занавеска," opt for "драпировка" if emphasizing artistic arrangement. Be mindful of context: in fashion, it might imply a technique, while in interiors, it refers to the physical object.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я вижу драпировка" instead of "Я вижу драпировку" (accusative case for direct object).

  Correct: "Я вижу драпировку." Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with their role in the sentence; here, as a direct object, it needs accusative form to avoid sounding unnatural.

• Error: Confusing with "дrape" as a verb; learners might incorrectly use "драпировать" (to drape) when meaning the noun.

  Correct: For the noun, stick to "драпировка"; for the verb, use "драпировать ткань." Explanation: These are distinct words, and mixing them can lead to confusion in verb-noun agreements.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "драпировка" often evokes elements of classical art and architecture, influenced by historical figures like Peter the Great's Westernization efforts. For instance, in Russian Orthodox churches or imperial palaces, drapery symbolizes elegance and tradition, reflecting a blend of European and Slavic aesthetics. This can add depth to its use in modern contexts, such as theater, where it harks back to the grandeur of 19th-century Russian drama.

Related Concepts:

• мебель (mebel) - Furniture
• дизайн интерьера (dizayn interyera) - Interior design
• ткань (tkany) - Fabric