Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'discus'

English Word: discus

Key Russian Translations:

• диск [dʲisk] - [Formal, Sports context; used specifically in athletics for the discus throw]

Frequency: Medium (Common in sports discussions and athletic contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and cases, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

диск: [dʲisk] (The 'дʲ' represents a palatalized 'd' sound, similar to 'dy' in 'due')

Note on диск: Pay attention to the palatalization of the 'д' sound, which is a common feature in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. It softens the consonant before the vowel.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A heavy disc thrown in athletic competitions (e.g., discus throw in track and field)

Translation(s) & Context:

• диск - Used in formal sports contexts, such as Olympic events or training; refers to the object itself in athletic terminology.

Usage Examples:

• Атлет тренируется с диском перед соревнованиями.

  The athlete is training with the discus before the competition.

• В метании диска важна техника вращения.

  In discus throw, the rotation technique is crucial.

• Диск для метания должен соответствовать международным стандартам.

  The discus for throwing must meet international standards.

• Она установила рекорд в метании диска на Олимпиаде.

  She set a record in discus throw at the Olympics.

Meaning 2: Occasionally extended to mean a disk or circular object in other contexts (though less common for 'discus')

Translation(s) & Context:

• диск - In informal or metaphorical sports discussions, but primarily sticks to athletic use; avoid in non-sports contexts to prevent confusion with other meanings of 'disk'.

Usage Examples:

• Этот диск напоминает мне о древнегреческих играх.

  This discus reminds me of ancient Greek games.

• В музее выставлен старинный диск для метания.

  An ancient discus is on display in the museum.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Диск" is a masculine noun in Russian, which means it follows the standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its basic forms:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic noun patterns are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • блин (blin) - More informal, often used for a flat, round object, but less precise for sports context.
  • метательный диск (metatel'nyy disk) - A compound term for emphasis in technical discussions.
• Antonyms:
  • мяч (myach) - Ball, as it contrasts with a disc-shaped object in sports.

Related Phrases:

• Метание диска - Discus throw; commonly used in athletic events and competitions.
• Тренировка с диском - Training with the discus; refers to practice sessions.
• Олимпийский диск - Olympic discus; highlights its use in major games, with cultural significance.

Usage Notes:

"Диск" directly corresponds to "discus" in English when discussing sports, but ensure it's used in the correct context to avoid confusion with other meanings of "disk" (e.g., computer disks). In Russian, it's a formal term limited to athletic or historical discussions. For beginners, remember that Russian nouns change based on case, so pair it with appropriate prepositions (e.g., "с диском" for "with the discus"). If multiple translations exist, choose "диск" for precision in sports; otherwise, clarify the context to native speakers.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "диск" in non-sports contexts, such as for a computer disk, which could confuse listeners. Correct: Specify the context, e.g., say "спортивный диск" for "sports discus". Example of error: "Я купил диск для компьютера" (meant for discus) vs. Correct: "Я купил диск для метания".

• Error: Forgetting case inflections, e.g., saying "в диск" instead of "в диске" for "in the discus". Correct: Use the prepositional case as needed. This is common for English speakers unused to declensions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "диск" in the context of discus throw is tied to the Olympic Games and ancient Greek traditions, which influence modern Russian athletics. Discus events are popular in Russian sports culture, often featured in national competitions, reflecting a blend of historical admiration for Greek ideals and contemporary athletic prowess.

Related Concepts:

• спринт (sprint)
• прыжки в длину (long jump)
• метание копья (javelin throw)