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щегольской Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Dapper'

English Word: dapper

Key Russian Translations:

  • щегольской [ˈʂːoɡʲɪlʲskoj] - [Formal, Adjective]
  • элегантный [ɪlʲɪˈɡantnɨj] - [Formal/Neutral, Adjective]
  • нарядный [nɐˈrʲadnɨj] - [Informal, Adjective]

Frequency: Medium (used in specific contexts related to appearance)

Difficulty: B1-B2 (Intermediate; varies slightly by translation)

Pronunciation (Russian):

щегольской: [ˈʂːoɡʲɪlʲskoj]

Note on щегольской: Pay attention to the "щ" sound, which is a distinct Russian fricative, unlike English "sh". Stress is on the first syllable.

элегантный: [ɪlʲɪˈɡantnɨj]

Note on элегантный: Stress falls on the third syllable. The "э" is pronounced as a distinct open "e" sound.

нарядный: [nɐˈrʲadnɨj]

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Neat and stylish in dress or appearance (primary meaning)
Translation(s) & Context:
  • щегольской - Used to describe a very stylish, almost dandy-like appearance, often with a hint of extravagance.
  • элегантный - Refers to a refined, sophisticated style, suitable for formal or polished contexts.
  • нарядный - Suggests a neat, dressed-up look, often used in casual or festive contexts.
Usage Examples:
  • Он всегда выглядит щегольски в своих костюмах.

    He always looks dapper in his suits.

  • Его элегантный стиль привлекает внимание на вечеринках.

    His elegant style draws attention at parties.

  • На празднике он был очень нарядный.

    He was very dapper at the celebration.

  • Этот молодой человек выглядит щегольски с тростью.

    This young man looks dapper with a cane.

  • Она выбрала элегантное платье для ужина.

    She chose an elegant dress for dinner.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

щегольской (Adjective): Follows standard Russian adjective declension rules based on gender, number, and case.

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative щегольской щегольская щегольское щегольские
Genitive щегольского щегольской щегольского щегольских

элегантный (Adjective): Similar declension pattern as above, adjusts for gender, number, and case.

нарядный (Adjective): Follows the same standard adjective declension rules.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

  • модный (fashionable, trendy)
  • изящный (graceful, refined)

Note: "модный" is more about being trendy, while "изящный" emphasizes grace over boldness.

Antonyms:

  • неряшливый (sloppy)
  • неопрятный (untidy)

Related Phrases:

  • щегольски одетый - Dressed in a dapper, stylish way.
  • элегантный костюм - An elegant suit, often for formal occasions.
  • нарядный вид - A neat, dressed-up appearance, often for events.

Usage Notes:

  • "щегольской" often carries a connotation of being overly stylish or flamboyant, so it may not suit all contexts where "dapper" implies subtle neatness.
  • "элегантный" is the safest and most neutral choice for translating "dapper" in formal or professional settings.
  • "нарядный" is more colloquial and often used for festive or celebratory attire, less so for everyday polished looks.

Common Errors:

  • Error: Using "щегольской" in a context where simplicity is implied. Incorrect: Он выглядит щегольски в простой рубашке. Correct: Он выглядит элегантно в простой рубашке. Explanation: "щегольской" suggests extravagance, which clashes with simplicity.
  • Error: Confusing "нарядный" with casual contexts. Incorrect: Он нарядный каждый день. Correct: Он выглядит аккуратно каждый день. Explanation: "нарядный" implies a special or festive look, not daily neatness.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, being "dapper" or stylish (especially as "щегольской") can sometimes carry a historical connotation of dandyism from 19th-century literature, where young men were overly concerned with appearance. This nuance may not always align with the modern English use of "dapper" as simply neat and stylish.

Related Concepts:

  • мода (fashion)
  • стиль (style)
  • внешний вид (appearance)