Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'dermatology'

English Word: dermatology

Key Russian Translations:

• дерматология [dʲɪr.mɐ.tɐˈlɔ.ɡʲɪ.jə] - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; requires familiarity with medical terminology and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

дерматология: [dʲɪr.mɐ.tɐˈlɔ.ɡʲɪ.jə]

Note on дерматология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("лɔ"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the soft consonants and vowel reductions in Russian. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases.

Translation(s) & Context:

• дерматология - Used in formal medical discussions, academic papers, or healthcare settings to refer to the specialized field of skin-related medicine.

Usage Examples:

• Я изучаю дерматологию в медицинском университете.

  I am studying dermatology at medical university.

• Дерматология включает лечение акне и экземы.

  Dermatology includes the treatment of acne and eczema.

• В клинике есть отдел дерматологии для пациентов с кожными проблемами.

  In the clinic, there is a dermatology department for patients with skin issues.

• Современная дерматология использует лазерные технологии для удаления родинок.

  Modern dermatology uses laser technology for removing moles.

• Из-за пандемии дерматология стала важной частью телемедицины.

  Due to the pandemic, dermatology has become an important part of telemedicine.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Дерматология is a feminine noun (from Greek origin) in the second declension group. It follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия. Below is a table outlining its inflections based on case and number:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, but pay attention to the soft sign (ь) in certain cases, which affects pronunciation.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • кожная медицина (slightly less formal, emphasizes the skin aspect)
  • дерма (informal abbreviation, used in casual medical discussions)
• Antonyms:
  • внутренняя медицина (internal medicine, referring to non-skin-related fields)
  • хирургия (surgery, as it involves invasive procedures unlike dermatology's focus on external issues)

Related Phrases:

• Дерматологический кабинет - A dermatology clinic or office (used for specialized skin care facilities).
• Лечение в дерматологии - Treatment in dermatology (common phrase in medical contexts for skin disease management).
• Дерматология и косметология - Dermatology and cosmetology (often paired for aesthetic skin treatments).

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "dermatology" and is used exclusively in formal, professional contexts such as hospitals, research, or education. It is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation. When choosing between translations like "дерматология" and "кожная медицина," opt for the former in academic or precise medical settings for accuracy. Grammatically, as a feminine noun, it must agree in gender, number, and case with accompanying adjectives or verbs (e.g., "современная дерматология" for "modern dermatology"). Be mindful of its declension to avoid errors in written Russian.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "в дерматология" instead of "в дерматологии" (correct for prepositional case).
  Correct: "Я работаю в дерматологии" (I work in dermatology). Explanation: English speakers often overlook Russian case requirements, leading to grammatical inaccuracies.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "дерматит" (dermatitis, a specific skin condition) and using it interchangeably.
  Correct: Use "дерматология" for the field, not the disease. Explanation: These are related but distinct; "дерматология" is the broader discipline.
• Mistake: Mispronouncing the stress, e.g., stressing the wrong syllable.
  Correct: [dʲɪr.mɐ.tɐˈlɔ.ɡʲɪ.jə] with stress on "лɔ." Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural or lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, dermatology has gained prominence due to historical emphasis on public health and beauty standards, especially in post-Soviet countries. Terms like "дерматология" often appear in state-funded healthcare systems, reflecting a collective approach to medicine rather than individualistic practices common in the West.

Related Concepts:

• кардиология (cardiology)
• неврология (neurology)
• онкология (oncology)