concord
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Concord'
English Word: Concord
Key Russian Translations:
- согласие [səɡlɐˈsʲiɪ] - [Neutral, Formal/Informal]
- гармония [ɡɐrˈmonʲɪjə] - [Often used metaphorically, Neutral]
- единство [jɪdʲɪnˈstvo] - [Formal, Often ideological or collective]
Frequency: Medium (used in specific contexts like agreements or harmony)
Difficulty: B1-B2 (Intermediate; varies by translation and context)
Pronunciation (Russian):
согласие: [səɡlɐˈsʲiɪ]
Note on согласие: Stress falls on the second syllable. The 'г' is pronounced softly due to the following 'л'.
гармония: [ɡɐrˈmonʲɪjə]
Note on гармония: Stress on the second syllable. The 'я' at the end sounds like 'ya'.
единство: [jɪdʲɪnˈstvo]
Note on единство: Stress on the third syllable. The 'е' is pronounced as 'ye'.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. Agreement or Consent
Translation(s) & Context:
- согласие - Used for mutual agreement or consent in personal or formal settings.
Usage Examples:
Я дал своё согласие на сделку.
I gave my consent to the deal.
Мы пришли к согласию по этому вопросу.
We reached an agreement on this matter.
Без её согласия ничего не начнём.
We won’t start anything without her consent.
2. Harmony or Accord
Translation(s) & Context:
- гармония - Refers to harmony in relationships, music, or abstract concepts.
Usage Examples:
В их семье царит гармония.
There is harmony in their family.
Эта музыка полна гармонии.
This music is full of harmony.
3. Unity or Oneness
Translation(s) & Context:
- единство - Often used in formal or ideological contexts to denote unity.
Usage Examples:
Единство народа — наша сила.
The unity of the people is our strength.
Мы стремимся к единству взглядов.
We strive for unity of views.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
согласие (Noun, Neuter): Declines according to the second declension pattern for neuter nouns.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | согласие | согласия |
Genitive | согласия | согласий |
Dative | согласию | согласиям |
Accusative | согласие | согласия |
Instrumental | согласием | согласиями |
Prepositional | о согласии | о согласиях |
гармония (Noun, Feminine): Follows the first declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -я.
единство (Noun, Neuter): Follows the second declension pattern for neuter nouns.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms for согласие:
- договорённость
- соглашение
Note: 'договорённость' often implies a less formal agreement, while 'соглашение' is more formal or legal.
Antonyms for согласие:
- разногласие
- отказ
Related Phrases:
- прийти к согласию - To come to an agreement.
- жить в гармонии - To live in harmony.
- единство духа - Unity of spirit (often in a philosophical or religious context).
Usage Notes:
- 'согласие' is the most direct translation for 'concord' in the sense of agreement or consent. It is widely used in both formal and informal contexts.
- 'гармония' is more metaphorical and applies to harmony in relationships or aesthetics. It is rarely used for formal agreements.
- 'единство' carries a stronger connotation of collective unity and is often used in political or ideological discourse. Choose this translation only when 'concord' implies oneness or solidarity.
Common Errors:
Error 1: Using 'гармония' when referring to a legal or mutual agreement. Incorrect: "Мы подписали гармонию." Correct: "Мы подписали соглашение." Explanation: 'гармония' is not appropriate for formal agreements; use 'согласие' or 'соглашение' instead.
Error 2: Misusing 'единство' in personal contexts. Incorrect: "У нас с другом единство." Correct: "У нас с другом согласие." Explanation: 'единство' is better suited for larger groups or abstract concepts, not personal relationships.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, the concept of 'согласие' often carries a deeper value of mutual understanding and respect, especially in family or community settings. Expressing 'согласие' is seen as a way to maintain social harmony, which is highly valued.
Related Concepts:
- дружба (friendship)
- мир (peace)
- сплочённость (cohesion)