Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'clavichord'

English Word: clavichord

Key Russian Translations:

• клавикорд /klaviˈkɔrd/ - [Formal, used in musical or historical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and appears infrequently in everyday conversation, mainly in music-related discussions or historical texts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with musical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

клавикорд: /klaviˈkɔrd/

Note on клавикорд: The stress falls on the second syllable ("kɔrd"). Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, but this IPA reflects standard Russian. Pay attention to the rolled 'r' sound, common in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The Clavichord as a Musical Instrument

Translation(s) & Context:

• клавикорд - Refers to a stringed keyboard instrument from the Renaissance and Baroque periods; commonly used in formal music education, historical performances, or discussions about classical music.

Usage Examples:

• Я часто играю на клавикорде в музыкальной школе.

  I often play the clavichord in music school.

• Этот клавикорд был сделан в XVIII веке и теперь в музее.

  This clavichord was made in the 18th century and is now in a museum.

• В концерте прозвучит музыка, написанная для клавикорда.

  In the concert, music written for the clavichord will be performed.

• Клавикорд — это инструмент, который требует точной техники игры.

  The clavichord is an instrument that requires precise playing technique.

• Мой дед коллекционирует старые клавикорды из разных стран.

  My grandfather collects old clavichords from various countries.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Клавикорд" is a masculine noun in Russian (third declension). It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun is regular in its inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: клавир (klavir) - A more general term for keyboard instruments; фортепиано (fortepiano) - Though not exact, used for similar stringed instruments in broader contexts.
• Note: "Клавир" is often used interchangeably in historical music discussions but may imply a broader category.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific noun. However, in musical contexts, one might contrast it with modern instruments like электрогитара (ehlektrogitara), meaning electric guitar.

Related Phrases:

• Играть на клавикорде - To play the clavichord; commonly used in lessons or performances.
• Реставрировать клавикорд - To restore a clavichord; refers to repairing historical instruments.
• Клавикорд в истории музыки - The clavichord in music history; a phrase for academic discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "клавикорд" directly corresponds to the English "clavichord" as a specific historical instrument. It is typically used in formal or educational contexts, such as musicology or museum descriptions, rather than everyday speech. When discussing music, ensure the noun agrees with the case required by the sentence structure—e.g., use the instrumental case for actions involving the instrument. If multiple translations exist, "клавикорд" is the most precise; avoid confusing it with "пианино" (piano), which is more common today. Learners should note that Russian often pairs this word with verbs like "играть" (to play) to specify usage.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "клавикорд" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я люблю клавикорд" when meaning "I love the clavichord" in a context that requires genitive (e.g., "Я люблю этот клавикорд" is correct, but improper declension like "Я люблю клавикорду" is wrong).

  Correct: Я играю на клавикорде (I play on the clavichord). Explanation: Russian nouns must declinate based on their role in the sentence; always check the case for accuracy.

• Error: Confusing it with "фортепиано" and using it interchangeably. For example, a learner might say "Я купил фортепиано" when meaning clavichord.

  Correct: Specify "клавикорд" for historical accuracy. Explanation: These are distinct instruments; misuse can lead to misunderstandings in musical contexts.

Cultural Notes:

The clavichord, or "клавикорд," holds significant cultural importance in Russian music history, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries when it influenced composers like Bach and was adapted in Russian imperial courts. It symbolizes the evolution of keyboard instruments and is often featured in museums like the Moscow Conservatory, reflecting Russia's rich musical heritage and appreciation for Western classical traditions.

Related Concepts:

• Фортепиано (fortepiano)
• Орган (organ)
• Клавишные инструменты (keyboard instruments)