Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'concertina'

English Word: concertina

Key Russian Translations:

• концертина (/kɐnˈtsertʲɪnə/) - [Neutral; Used in musical and technical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in discussions about music or instruments.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and vocabulary related to music, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

концертина: /kɐnˈtsertʲɪnə/

Note on концертина: The stress falls on the third syllable ("tsert"), and the "тʲ" sound is a palatalized 't', which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, rolling quality typical of Russian consonants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A musical instrument, specifically a type of small accordion with buttons on both ends.

Translation(s) & Context:

• концертина - Used in contexts related to music, instruments, or cultural performances, often in formal or educational settings.

Usage Examples:

• Я играю на концертине в нашем школьном оркестре.

  I play the concertina in our school orchestra.

• Концертина популярна в фольклорной музыке, особенно в Ирландии и России.

  The concertina is popular in folk music, especially in Ireland and Russia.

• В музее есть экспонат старой концертины из XIX века.

  In the museum, there is an exhibit of an old concertina from the 19th century.

• Она научилась играть на концертине за несколько месяцев.

  She learned to play the concertina in just a few months.

• Концертина отличается от аккордеона своей компактностью и звуком.

  The concertina differs from the accordion in its compactness and sound.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Концертина" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian, which means it follows regular patterns for most cases. It does not have irregular inflections but changes based on grammatical case and number. Below is a table of its declensions for singular forms (plural is less common but follows standard patterns).

Note: In plural, it becomes "концертинy" in nominative, but this form is rarely used as "концертина" typically refers to a single instrument.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: аккордеон (accordion; more general term, but can imply similarity in some contexts), гармошка (a type of accordion, often used informally for small instruments)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific noun without clear opposites. However, instruments like "барабан" (drum) could be contrasted in musical contexts due to differing sounds and functions.

Related Phrases:

• Играть на концертине - To play the concertina; Used in contexts of musical performance or learning.
• Концертина в фольклоре - The concertina in folklore; Refers to its role in traditional music.
• Ремонт концертины - Repairing the concertina; Common in discussions about instrument maintenance.

Usage Notes:

"Концертина" directly corresponds to the English "concertina" as a specific type of free-reed instrument. It is typically used in neutral or formal contexts, such as music education or cultural discussions, rather than everyday casual speech. Be mindful of Russian noun gender (feminine) when constructing sentences, as it affects adjectives and verbs (e.g., "эта концертина красивая" for "this concertina is beautiful"). If multiple translations exist, choose "концертина" for precision in musical contexts, but "гармошка" might be used informally for similar instruments. Avoid overgeneralizing it with "аккордеон," as that encompasses broader categories.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "концертин" (incorrect form) instead of "концертина" as the base noun. Correct: Always start with "концертина" and decline appropriately, e.g., "Я видел концертину" (I saw the concertina) vs. Error: "Я видел концертину" (which is actually correct accusative, but learners might misuse cases).

• Error: Confusing it with "аккордеон" and using it interchangeably. Correct: Specify "концертина" for the exact instrument to avoid ambiguity; for example, say "концертина" instead of "аккордеон" when referring to a small, button-based accordion. Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings in musical descriptions, as "аккордеон" is larger and keyboard-based.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concertina (концертина) is often associated with folk music traditions, particularly in regions like the Caucasus or among ethnic minorities. It gained popularity in the 19th century through European influences and is sometimes featured in balalaika ensembles or during festivals, symbolizing nostalgia and heritage. English speakers might recognize its use in Irish music, which has parallels in Russian contexts, highlighting cross-cultural exchanges in music history.

Related Concepts:

• аккордеон
• гармошка
• балалайка
• народная музыка