Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Commensurate'

English Word: Commensurate

Key Russian Translations:

• соразмерный [sərɐzˈmʲernɨj] - [Formal, Adjective]
• соответствующий [sətvʲetˈstvujʉʂːɨj] - [Formal/Neutral, Adjective]

Frequency: Medium (used in formal or written contexts more often than in casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations due to formal usage and nuanced meanings

Pronunciation (Russian):

соразмерный: [sərɐzˈmʲernɨj]

Note on соразмерный: Stress falls on the third syllable ("мер"). The "ы" sound is a distinct Russian vowel, often challenging for English speakers.

соответствующий: [sətvʲetˈstvujʉʂːɨj]

Note on соответствующий: Stress on the third syllable ("вет"). The combination "тств" can be tricky to pronounce smoothly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Proportionate or Corresponding in Size/Amount

Translation(s) & Context:

• соразмерный - Often used to describe something proportional or balanced in size, amount, or degree (e.g., effort and reward).

Usage Examples:

• Его зарплата соразмерна его опыту.

  His salary is commensurate with his experience.

• Награда должна быть соразмерна усилиям.

  The reward should be commensurate with the efforts.

• Мы выбрали соразмерное решение для этой проблемы.

  We chose a commensurate solution for this problem.

2. Appropriate or Matching in Nature/Quality

Translation(s) & Context:

• соответствующий - Used for something that corresponds or matches in terms of quality, status, or relevance.

Usage Examples:

• Он получил соответствующее образование для этой работы.

  He received an education commensurate with this job.

• Мы ожидаем соответствующий уровень обслуживания.

  We expect a commensurate level of service.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

соразмерный (Adjective): Follows standard Russian adjective declension based on gender, number, and case.

соответствующий (Adjective): Similar declension pattern as above.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for соразмерный:

• пропорциональный (proportional)
• сбалансированный (balanced)

Synonyms for соответствующий:

• подходящий (suitable)
• надлежащий (appropriate)

Antonyms:

• несоразмерный (disproportionate)
• несоответствующий (inappropriate)

Related Phrases:

• соразмерный подход - A commensurate approach (a balanced or proportional way of handling something)
• соответствующий уровень - A commensurate level (a matching or appropriate standard)

Usage Notes:

• Choosing between translations: Use "соразмерный" when emphasizing proportionality or balance in size/amount. Use "соответствующий" for appropriateness or matching in quality/nature.
• Formality: Both terms are more common in formal or written contexts. In casual speech, simpler expressions or paraphrasing might be preferred.
• Grammar: As adjectives, both must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "соразмерный" when "соответствующий" is more appropriate for context (e.g., describing suitability rather than proportionality).

  Incorrect: Его квалификация соразмерна этой должности. (Suggests proportionality rather than suitability)

  Correct: Его квалификация соответствует этой должности. (Correctly conveys suitability)

• Error: Incorrect adjective agreement with nouns due to gender/case mismatch. Ensure proper declension is used.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian, the concept of proportionality or appropriateness often carries a cultural expectation of fairness or balance, especially in professional or social contexts. Using "соразмерный" or "соответствующий" can reflect a value placed on equity or suitability in Russian communication.

Related Concepts:

• пропорция (proportion)
• равновесие (balance)
• уместность (appropriateness)