Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Ceramic'

English Word: Ceramic

Key Russian Translations:

• керамика [kʲɪˈramʲɪkə] - [Noun, Feminine, General Usage]
• керамический [kʲɪrɐˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪj] - [Adjective, Descriptive]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

керамика: [kʲɪˈramʲɪkə]

Note on керамика: Stress falls on the second syllable. The 'р' is rolled slightly, typical in Russian pronunciation.

керамический: [kʲɪrɐˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on керамический: Stress on the third syllable. Pay attention to the soft 'ч' sound, which is distinct in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Ceramic as a Material or Craft (Noun)

Translation(s) & Context:

• керамика - Refers to ceramic material or pottery as an art form (e.g., in crafts or industry).

Usage Examples:

• Эта ваза сделана из керамики.

  This vase is made of ceramic.

• Керамика была популярна в древней культуре.

  Ceramics were popular in ancient culture.

• На рынке продаётся ручная керамика.

  Handmade ceramics are sold at the market.

2. Ceramic as a Descriptive Term (Adjective)

Translation(s) & Context:

• керамический - Used to describe something made of or related to ceramics (e.g., ceramic tiles).

Usage Examples:

• Мы купили керамическую плитку для ванной.

  We bought ceramic tiles for the bathroom.

• Керамический горшок очень прочный.

  The ceramic pot is very durable.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

керамика (Noun, Feminine): Declines according to the first declension pattern in Russian.

керамический (Adjective): Agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Standard adjective declension applies (e.g., керамическая for feminine, керамическое for neuter).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for керамика:

• фарфор (porcelain, often used for finer ceramics)
• гончарные изделия (pottery items, more artisanal)

Note: 'фарфор' implies a higher quality or specific type of ceramic, while 'гончарные изделия' emphasizes handmade pottery.

Antonyms for керамика:

• металл (metal)
• пластик (plastic)

Related Phrases:

• керамическая посуда - Ceramic tableware (dishes or utensils made of ceramic).
• керамическая мастерская - Ceramic workshop (a place where ceramics are made).
• керамическое покрытие - Ceramic coating (used in industrial or technical contexts).

Usage Notes:

• The noun 'керамика' is used for the material or the craft itself, while 'керамический' is the adjective used to describe objects made from ceramics.
• Be mindful of gender agreement when using 'керамический' as an adjective; it must match the noun it describes in gender, number, and case.
• In Russian, 'керамика' can refer broadly to pottery or industrial ceramics, so context is important to avoid ambiguity.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'керамика' as an adjective. Incorrect: "керамика плитка" (ceramic tile). Correct: "керамическая плитка". Explanation: 'керамика' is a noun and cannot describe another noun; use the adjective form 'керамический'.
• Error: Incorrect case usage for 'керамика'. Incorrect: "Я купил керамика". Correct: "Я купил керамику". Explanation: After verbs like 'купить' (to buy), the accusative case is required.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, ceramics (керамика) are often associated with traditional crafts, such as Gzhel (a style of blue and white pottery) and Khokhloma (wooden items sometimes paired with ceramic techniques). These styles are iconic and frequently referenced in discussions about Russian decorative arts.

Related Concepts:

• фарфор (porcelain)
• глина (clay)
• гончарство (pottery-making)