Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Chartered'

English Word: chartered

Key Russian Translations:

• зафрахтованный [zaˈfraxtəvənɨj] - [Formal, Used for ships or vehicles]
• зарегистрированный [zarʲɪˈstrʲirəvənɨj] - [Formal, Used for organizations or professionals]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

зафрахтованный: [zaˈfraxtəvənɨj]

Note on зафрахтованный: Stress falls on the second syllable "фрах". The "х" sound is a guttural fricative, which may be challenging for English speakers.

зарегистрированный: [zarʲɪˈstrʲirəvənɨj]

Note on зарегистрированный: Stress falls on the fourth syllable "ри". The rolled "р" and soft "рʲ" sounds require practice.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Hired or leased (e.g., a ship or vehicle)

Translation(s) & Context:

• зафрахтованный - Used specifically for hiring transportation like ships or planes, often in formal or legal contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Мы зафрахтовали корабль для экспедиции.

  We chartered a ship for the expedition.

• Этот самолет был зафрахтован для частного рейса.

  This plane was chartered for a private flight.

• Компания зафрахтовала автобус для сотрудников.

  The company chartered a bus for the employees.

2. Officially registered or licensed (e.g., a professional or organization)

Translation(s) & Context:

• зарегистрированный - Used for formal registration or licensing, often in professional or organizational contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Он является зарегистрированным бухгалтером.

  He is a chartered accountant.

• Эта компания зарегистрирована как официальный поставщик.

  This company is chartered as an official supplier.

• Зарегистрированные специалисты имеют право на практику.

  Chartered specialists are entitled to practice.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

зафрахтованный (Adjective): This word follows standard Russian adjective declension rules based on gender, number, and case.

зарегистрированный (Adjective): Follows similar adjective declension patterns as above.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for зафрахтованный:

• арендованный
• нанятый

Note: "арендованный" is more general and can apply to renting anything, while "зафрахтованный" is specific to transport.

Synonyms for зарегистрированный:

• официально оформленный
• сертифицированный

Antonyms: None directly applicable in common usage.

Related Phrases:

• зафрахтовать судно - To charter a vessel (formal expression for hiring ships).
• зарегистрированный специалист - Chartered specialist (used in professional licensing contexts).

Usage Notes:

• "зафрахтованный" is highly specific to the context of hiring transport like ships or planes and is rarely used outside formal or technical language.
• "зарегистрированный" is more versatile but typically implies official or legal recognition, often for professionals or entities.
• Choosing between the two depends on the context: use "зафрахтованный" for physical chartering (e.g., vehicles), and "зарегистрированный" for licensing or registration (e.g., accountants or companies).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "зафрахтованный" for non-transport contexts, e.g., saying "зафрахтованный бухгалтер" (chartered accountant).
  Correct Usage: Use "зарегистрированный бухгалтер" instead. "зафрахтованный" strictly applies to hired transport.
• Error: Mispronouncing "зафрахтованный" by stressing the wrong syllable.
  Correct Usage: Stress "фрах" [ˈfraxt], not "за" or "ван".

Cultural Notes:

In Russian, the concept of "chartering" in the sense of hiring transport (зафрахтованный) is often associated with maritime or aviation industries, reflecting Russia's historical reliance on vast transportation networks. For professional licensing, "зарегистрированный" ties into the bureaucratic culture of formal documentation prevalent in Russian professional spheres.

Related Concepts:

• аренда (renting)
• сертификация (certification)
• оформление (registration)