Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'chlorate'

English Word: chlorate

Key Russian Translations:

• хлорат [xlɐˈrat] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific and chemical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with chemical terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

хлорат: [xlɐˈrat]

Note on хлорат: The initial "х" is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the "ch" in Scottish "loch". Stress falls on the second syllable, which may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A salt or ester of chloric acid, typically referring to compounds containing the ClO3- ion.

Translation(s) & Context:

• хлорат - Used in formal scientific, chemical, or educational contexts to denote chlorate compounds, such as potassium chlorate.

Usage Examples:

• Хлорат калия часто применяется в производстве пиротехники и спичек.

  Potassium chlorate is often used in the production of fireworks and matches.

• В химических экспериментах хлорат натрия разлагается при нагревании, выделяя кислород.

  Sodium chlorate decomposes when heated in chemical experiments, releasing oxygen.

• Хлорат является важным компонентом в сельскохозяйственных гербицидах для борьбы с сорняками.

  Chlorate is an important component in agricultural herbicides for weed control.

• Исследователи изучают свойства хлората в контексте экологически чистых технологий.

  Researchers are studying the properties of chlorate in the context of environmentally friendly technologies.

• В лабораторных условиях хлорат может быть синтезирован из хлорной кислоты.

  In laboratory conditions, chlorate can be synthesized from chloric acid.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Хлорат" is a masculine noun in Russian (e.g., derived from Greek/Latin roots). It follows the standard second declension pattern for masculine inanimate nouns, with regular inflections. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • хлорный кислый соли (less common, refers to chlorate salts in older terminology)
  • хлоратные соединения (more descriptive, used in broader chemical contexts)

  Note: "Хлорный кислый соли" is an archaic variant and is rarely used in modern scientific writing.

• Antonyms: Not typically applicable for chemical compounds like "хлорат", as antonyms are more relevant for adjectives or concepts with opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Хлорат калия – Potassium chlorate (a common compound used in explosives and matches).
• Соли хлората – Salts of chlorate (refers to various chlorate derivatives in chemical discussions).
• Хлорат натрия в гербицидах – Sodium chlorate in herbicides (a phrase highlighting its agricultural application).

Usage Notes:

"Хлорат" directly corresponds to the English "chlorate" in scientific contexts, but it's primarily used in formal or technical settings. English speakers should note that Russian chemical terminology often retains Latin/Greek roots, making it intuitive for those with a science background. Be mindful of declensions when using it in sentences; for example, always adjust for case based on the sentence structure. If multiple translations exist, choose "хлорат" for precision in chemistry, but verify the specific compound (e.g., potassium chlorate as "хлорат калия"). Avoid using in casual conversation, as it's domain-specific.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "хлорат" with "хлор" (chlorine) and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Хлор используется в пиротехнике" (imprecise, as it should be "хлорат"). Correct: "Хлорат калия используется в пиротехнике". Explanation: "Хлор" refers to the element chlorine, while "хлорат" specifically means chlorate compounds; mixing them can lead to misunderstandings in scientific accuracy.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Я работаю с хлорат" (in a genitive context). Correct: "Я работаю с хлоратом". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so learners must practice declensions to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

While "хлорат" is a technical term without strong cultural connotations, it reflects Russia's emphasis on scientific education and industrial chemistry, stemming from historical developments in the Soviet era. For instance, chlorates were pivotal in early 20th-century advancements in explosives and agriculture, symbolizing Russia's contributions to global chemistry.

Related Concepts:

• хлор (chlorine)
• хлорная кислота (chloric acid)
• перхлорат (perchlorate)
• гидрохлорид (hydrochloride)