Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'carbonate'

English Word: carbonate

Key Russian Translations:

• карбонат [kɐrˈbɐnət] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in scientific, chemical, and industrial contexts but not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian grammar, as it involves noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

карбонат: [kɐrˈbɐnət]

Note on карбонат: The stress falls on the second syllable ('bɐ'). Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, but this IPA reflects standard Russian. Pay attention to the rolled 'r' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Chemical compound (salt of carbonic acid)

Translation(s) & Context:

• карбонат - Used in scientific and industrial contexts to refer to salts like sodium carbonate or calcium carbonate; formal and technical language.

Usage Examples:

• Кальций карбонат является основным компонентом известняка.

  Calcium carbonate is the main component of limestone.

• В химической лаборатории мы изучаем свойства натриевого карбоната.

  In the chemistry lab, we are studying the properties of sodium carbonate.

• Карбонат магния используется в медицине для лечения кислотности.

  Magnesium carbonate is used in medicine to treat acidity.

• Производство стекла зависит от добавления содового карбоната.

  Glass production relies on the addition of soda carbonate.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Карбонат" is a masculine noun (third declension in Russian). It follows standard noun inflection patterns for case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners at B2 level.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Карбонат солей (for specific salt forms) - Often used interchangeably in chemical contexts, but more descriptive.
  • Карбонатный соединение (carbonate compound) - Emphasizes the compound nature, with subtle differences in specificity.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "карбонат" is a specific chemical term. However, in broader chemical discussions, opposites might include "кислота" (acid), which contrasts with bases.

Related Phrases:

• Натриевый карбонат - Sodium carbonate; commonly used in industrial settings for cleaning and manufacturing.
• Кальциевый карбонат в почве - Calcium carbonate in soil; refers to its role in agriculture and geology.
• Карбонат натрия в химии - Sodium carbonate in chemistry; a fixed phrase for educational contexts.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "carbonate" in chemical contexts, such as geology, chemistry, and industry. In Russian, "карбонат" is always used in formal or technical language; avoid it in casual conversation. When discussing specific types (e.g., sodium carbonate), prefix with the element name like "натриевый карбонат." Be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure—e.g., use genitive for possession. If multiple translations exist, choose based on context: "карбонат" is the most precise for inorganic chemistry.

Common Errors:

• Incorrect declension: Learners often forget to change the ending, e.g., saying "Я имею карбонат" instead of "Я имею карбонат" (correct in nominative, but in other cases like genitive: "Я имею карбоната"). Correct usage: Always adjust for case, such as "в карбонате" for "in the carbonate."

• Confusing with similar terms: Mixing up "карбонат" with "карбон" (carbon). Error example: "Карбонат используется в pencils" (wrong); Correct: "Карбон используется в pencils" for graphite. Explanation: "Карбонат" specifically means carbonate compounds, not elemental carbon.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "карбонат" are heavily emphasized in STEM fields due to Russia's strong tradition in chemistry and space science. For instance, it relates to historical contributions by scientists like Dmitri Mendeleev, who developed the periodic table. Understanding such terms can enhance appreciation for Russia's scientific heritage, where chemical vocabulary is integral to national pride and innovation.

Related Concepts:

• Кислота (acid)
• Щёлочь (base or alkali)
• Химическое соединение (chemical compound)