Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Candid'

English Word: candid

Key Russian Translations:

• откровенный [ɐtˈkrovʲɪnːɨj] - [Formal/Informal, depending on context]
• искренний [ɪsˈkrʲenːɨj] - [Informal, often emotional]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

откровенный: [ɐtˈkrovʲɪnːɨj]

Note on откровенный: Stress falls on the second syllable. The 'о' sounds like 'a' due to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

искренний: [ɪsˈkrʲenːɨj]

Note on искренний: Stress on the second syllable. The 'е' is pronounced as 'ye' in stressed position.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Honest and straightforward (about thoughts or opinions)

Translation(s) & Context:

• откровенный - Used when someone speaks openly, often in serious or formal discussions.
• искренний - Used for genuine honesty, often with an emotional or personal tone.

Usage Examples:

• Он был откровенен со мной о своих проблемах.

  He was candid with me about his problems.

• Её откровенное мнение удивило всех.

  Her candid opinion surprised everyone.

• Я ценю твою искреннюю поддержку.

  I appreciate your candid (sincere) support.

• Будь откровенен, что ты думаешь об этом?

  Be candid, what do you think about this?

• Его искренние слова тронули меня.

  His candid (sincere) words touched me.

2. Unposed or natural (e.g., in photography)

Translation(s) & Context:

• откровенный - Rarely used in this sense, but can imply unfiltered or raw imagery in specific contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Это откровенная фотография, без постановки.

  This is a candid photograph, without posing.

• Фотограф запечатлел откровенный момент.

  The photographer captured a candid moment.

• Мне нравятся откровенные снимки с вечеринки.

  I like the candid shots from the party.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

откровенный (Adjective): Follows standard Russian adjective declension based on gender, number, and case.

искренний (Adjective): Follows similar adjective declension rules as above. Refer to standard Russian grammar for full declension.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for откровенный:

• честный
• прямой

Note: "честный" emphasizes honesty, while "прямой" focuses on straightforwardness.

Synonyms for искренний:

• душевный
• сердечный

Antonyms for both:

• лживый
• притворный

Related Phrases:

• откровенный разговор - A candid conversation (open and honest talk).
• искренние чувства - Candid (sincere) feelings (genuine emotions).
• быть откровенным с кем-то - To be candid with someone (to speak openly).

Usage Notes:

• "откровенный" is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, often implying bluntness or openness.
• "искренний" carries a warmer, more emotional tone, often used for personal sincerity rather than straightforwardness in opinions.
• Choose "откровенный" when referring to candid opinions or unposed imagery, and "искренний" for heartfelt honesty.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "искренний" in formal contexts where blunt honesty is implied.
  Incorrect: Его искренний ответ на собрании был шокирующим.
  Correct: Его откровенный ответ на собрании был шокирующим.
  Explanation: "искренний" suggests emotional sincerity, which may not fit formal or critical contexts.
• Error: Misusing gender/number agreement in adjectives.
  Incorrect: Она была откровенный.
  Correct: Она была откровенная.
  Explanation: Adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun they describe.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, being "откровенный" (candid) is often valued in close relationships, but excessive bluntness in formal or public settings may be seen as rude. Russians may use indirect language to soften criticism, so "candid" speech should be used with caution depending on the social context.

Related Concepts:

• честность (honesty)
• прямота (straightforwardness)
• душевность (sincerity of soul)