Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'bloodhound'

English Word: bloodhound

Key Russian Translations:

• Бладхаунд [blɑdˈhaʊnd] - [Formal, as a proper breed name; used in zoological or hunting contexts]
• Ищейка [ɪˈʃejkə] - [Informal, general term for a tracking dog; may be used metaphorically]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday conversation; it's more specialized in contexts like animal breeding or literature.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level, as it involves recognizing loanwords and basic animal vocabulary; for 'Бладхаунд', it's straightforward, but 'Ищейка' may require understanding Russian noun inflections.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Бладхаунд: [blɑdˈhaʊnd]

Ищейка: [ɪˈʃejkə]

Note on Бладхаунд: This is a loanword from English, so pronunciation closely mirrors the original. Stress on the second syllable; non-native speakers may struggle with the 'au' diphthong, which sounds like in "house".

Note on Ищейка: The 'щ' sound is a soft, hissing 'sh' (like in "fresh cheese"), which can be challenging for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The primary meaning: A large breed of dog known for its exceptional tracking abilities, often used in hunting or search operations.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Бладхаунд - Used in formal contexts, such as veterinary discussions or breed registries, where precision is needed. Context: Referring to the specific dog breed in professional or educational settings.
• Ищейка - Used in informal or everyday contexts, potentially as a general term for any tracking dog. Context: In casual conversations about pets or detective stories.

Usage Examples:

• В лесу бладхаунд помог найти потерявшегося ребенка.

  In the forest, the bloodhound helped find the lost child. (This example shows the word in a real-life search scenario, highlighting its tracking ability.)

• Ищейка в фильме была настоящим героем расследования.

  The bloodhound in the movie was a real hero of the investigation. (Here, it's used metaphorically in a narrative context, demonstrating informal application.)

• Разведение бладхаундов требует специальных знаний о их темпераменте.

  Breeding bloodhounds requires special knowledge about their temperament. (This illustrates the word in a zoological or breeding context, with a focus on expertise.)

• Моя ищейка всегда находит спрятанные игрушки в саду.

  My bloodhound always finds the hidden toys in the garden. (This shows everyday, playful usage, emphasizing the informal nature.)

• Бладхаунд с его отличным чутьем стал легендой в мире охоты.

  The bloodhound, with its excellent sense of smell, became a legend in the world of hunting. (This example covers historical or cultural connotations in a descriptive sentence.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Бладхаунд is a masculine noun (as a loanword) and typically does not inflect irregularly in modern Russian, but it follows basic patterns for foreign words. It remains mostly unchanged in most cases due to its status as a proper name for a breed.

For Ищейка (also feminine), it inflects regularly as a standard Russian noun:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Гончая (hunting dog; more general, often used for breeds like beagles)
  • Трекинговый пес (tracking dog; modern, informal variant)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a specific breed. However, a contrasting term could be Декоративная собака (ornamental dog, e.g., for lap dogs).

Related Phrases:

• Собака-ищейка – A compound phrase meaning "tracking dog"; used in detective or search contexts. (Implies a dog with strong scent abilities.)
• Бладхаунд на следу – Meaning "bloodhound on the trail"; refers to active tracking in hunting or investigations.
• Охотнический бладхаунд – "Hunting bloodhound"; specifies use in field sports. (This phrase highlights the breed's traditional role.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'Бладхаунд' directly corresponds to the English term as a loanword, making it ideal for precise translations in formal writing. However, 'Ищейка' is more versatile for everyday use and can be applied to similar dogs. Be mindful of gender agreement: 'Бладхаунд' is masculine, so adjectives and verbs must agree (e.g., "хороший бладхаунд" for "good bloodhound"). In informal speech, Russians might prefer native terms like 'Ищейка' to avoid foreign words. When choosing between translations, opt for 'Бладхаунд' in specialized contexts and 'Ищейка' for broader discussions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing 'Бладхаунд' as [blɑd'hɑʊnd] with incorrect stress. Correct: [blɑdˈhaʊnd], stressing the second syllable. Explanation: This can lead to confusion with similar words; practice with audio to master the diphthong.

• Error: Using 'Ищейка' in formal breed descriptions where 'Бладхаунд' is expected. Correct: In a veterinary context, say "Бладхаунд" instead of "Ищейка". Explanation: 'Ищейка' is too general and might imply any tracking dog, diluting specificity.

• Error: Forgetting noun inflections, e.g., saying "с бладхаунд" instead of "с бладхаундом". Correct: Use the instrumental case as needed. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, bloodhounds like 'Бладхаунд' are often associated with literature and detective stories, such as in Sherlock Holmes adaptations, where tracking dogs symbolize relentless pursuit. Historically, they were used in imperial Russia for hunting, reflecting a aristocratic heritage, but today they appear more in media as symbols of loyalty and instinct.

Related Concepts:

• Лабрадор (Labrador)
• Бигль (Beagle)
• Охотничьи собаки (Hunting dogs)