Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'behaviour'

English Word: behaviour

Key Russian Translations:

• поведение /pɐvʲɪˈdʲenʲɪje/ - [Neutral, commonly used in formal and informal contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Frequently appears in everyday conversations, literature, and psychological discussions)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian noun declensions and vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

поведение: /pɐvʲɪˈdʲenʲɪje/

Note on поведение: The stress falls on the third syllable ('dʲenʲ'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'vʲ' and 'dʲ'). Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The way in which a person, animal, or system acts or conducts itself

Translation(s) & Context:

• поведение - Used in general contexts to describe typical actions or patterns, such as in psychology or social interactions (e.g., in formal discussions or everyday observations).

Usage Examples:

• Его поведение на вечеринке было очень странным.

  His behaviour at the party was very strange.

• В психологии изучают поведение животных в естественной среде.

  In psychology, animal behaviour is studied in natural environments.

• Дети часто копируют поведение своих родителей.

  Children often imitate the behaviour of their parents.

• Ее поведение в офисе всегда профессиональное и вежливое.

  Her behaviour in the office is always professional and polite.

• Изменение климата влияет на поведение мигрирующих птиц.

  Climate change affects the behaviour of migrating birds.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Поведение" is a neuter noun in Russian, which means it follows the standard declension patterns for third-declension neuter nouns. It is invariable in the plural form and changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • манера (manner; often implies a specific style or habit, e.g., more personal than general behavior)
  • действия (actions; focuses on concrete deeds rather than overall patterns)
• Antonyms:
  • хаос (chaos; used when behavior is disorganized or unpredictable)
  • неповедение (misbehavior; a less common term, implying deviation from norms)

Related Phrases:

• поведение в обществе - Behavior in society; refers to social etiquette and interactions.
• аномальное поведение - Abnormal behavior; commonly used in psychological contexts.
• контролировать поведение - To control behavior; implies managing one's actions in various settings.

Usage Notes:

"Поведение" directly corresponds to the English "behaviour" and is a versatile, neutral term used across formal and informal contexts. It is often employed in discussions of psychology, education, or social norms. When choosing this translation, note that Russian grammar requires it to agree in case with other elements in the sentence, which can differ from English word order. For instance, use the genitive case (поведения) when indicating possession or relationship, as in "изменение поведения" (change of behaviour). If the context involves more emotional or habitual aspects, consider synonyms like "манера" for finer nuances.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "о поведение" instead of "о поведении" (in the prepositional case).
  Correct: "Мы говорим о поведении ребенка." (We are talking about the child's behaviour.)
  Explanation: Russian nouns must change based on case; failing to do so can make the sentence grammatically incorrect.
• Mistake: Confusing it with verbs like "вести себя" (to behave), leading to awkward phrasing.
  Correct: Instead of overusing "поведение," pair it with verbs for dynamic contexts, e.g., "Его поведение изменилось" vs. incorrect sole use as a verb.
  Explanation: "Поведение" is a noun, so it doesn't replace verbal expressions; learners often mix it with infinitive forms.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "поведение" (behaviour) is often linked to concepts of decorum and social harmony, influenced by historical emphasis on collectivism. For example, in professional or public settings, maintaining proper behavior is seen as a sign of respect and upbringing, reflecting values from Soviet-era etiquette that persist today. This can make discussions of behavior more formal than in some Western contexts.

Related Concepts:

• этика
• психология
• манеры