Verborus

EN RU Dictionary

бобр Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'beaver'

English Word: beaver

Key Russian Translations:

  • бобр [ˈbobr] - [Formal, Singular]

Frequency: Medium (This word is commonly encountered in discussions about wildlife, nature, or biology, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; The word is straightforward for new learners, with simple pronunciation and basic usage in Russian vocabulary.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

бобр: [ˈbobr] (The stress is on the first syllable, with a clear 'o' sound as in 'bore' in English.)

Note on бобр: The 'р' at the end is a rolled 'r', which is a common feature in Russian phonetics. Non-native speakers may find the rolling 'r' challenging at first.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The animal beaver (A semi-aquatic rodent known for building dams)
Translation(s) & Context:
  • бобр - Used in general contexts referring to the animal, such as in wildlife descriptions or educational settings (e.g., in formal writing or conversations about nature).
Usage Examples:
  • В лесу мы увидели бобра, который строил дамбу.

    In the forest, we saw a beaver that was building a dam.

  • Бобр — это умное животное, которое использует ветки для создания жилища.

    The beaver is a smart animal that uses branches to create its home.

  • В зоопарке дети наблюдали за бобрами в их вольере.

    At the zoo, children watched the beavers in their enclosure.

  • Бобр играет важную роль в экосистеме, регулируя водные потоки.

    The beaver plays an important role in the ecosystem by regulating water flows.

  • Легенды о бобре передаются из поколения в поколение в некоторых регионах России.

    Legends about the beaver are passed down from generation to generation in some regions of Russia.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Бобр" is a masculine noun in the first declension group. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, changing based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table showing its declensions:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative (Именительный) бобр бобры
Genitive (Родительный) бобра бобров
Dative (Дательный) бобру бобрам
Accusative (Винительный) бобра бобров
Instrumental (Творительный) бобром бобрами
Prepositional (Предложный) бobre (with preposition) бобрах

Note: This is a regular declension, so learners should focus on memorizing the patterns for first-declension masculine nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms:
    • бобровый зверь (literally "beaver animal" – used in more descriptive or poetic contexts, emphasizing the animal's characteristics)
    • водяной бобр (a more specific term for aquatic beaver variants, with slight emphasis on habitat)
  • Antonyms: (Antonyms are not directly applicable for this noun, as it refers to a specific animal. However, in broader contexts, opposites might include unrelated animals like "волк" (wolf) for predators vs. prey dynamics.)

Related Phrases:

  • Бобровая дамба – A beaver dam; Refers to the structures built by beavers, often used in discussions about environmental engineering.
  • Животный мир с бобрами – Wildlife with beavers; A phrase for describing ecosystems where beavers are present.
  • Охота на бобра – Hunting the beaver; Used in historical or regulatory contexts, such as wildlife management.

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "бобр" directly corresponds to the English "beaver" in its primary meaning as the animal. It is a neutral, formal term suitable for scientific, educational, or everyday contexts. Be mindful of declensions when using it in sentences, as Russian requires case agreement (e.g., "вижу бобра" for "I see a beaver"). If discussing beaver products like fur, you might pair it with adjectives like "бобровый" (beaver-related). For English learners, choose "бобр" over less common synonyms unless specifying a context, such as aquatic habitats.

Common Errors:

  • Common Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, e.g., saying "Я имею бобр" instead of "Я имею бобра" (I have a beaver).

    Correct Usage: "Я имею бобра" – Explanation: In the accusative case, "бобр" changes to "бобра" after verbs like "иметь" (to have). This error stems from English's lack of cases, so always check the sentence structure.

  • Common Error: Mispronouncing the rolled 'r' sound, e.g., saying [ˈbɔbər] instead of [ˈbobr].

    Correct Usage: Practice the proper [ˈbobr] pronunciation with audio resources to avoid sounding unnatural in spoken Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the beaver ("бобр") symbolizes industriousness and resourcefulness, often featured in folklore and literature. For instance, Russian folktales from regions like Siberia portray beavers as clever engineers of the forest, reflecting the animal's real-life dam-building habits. This cultural connotation can add depth to discussions about nature in Russian media or education.

Related Concepts:

  • волк (wolf)
  • лиса (fox)
  • река (river – as beavers are often associated with waterways)