Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'biosphere'

English Word: biosphere

Key Russian Translations:

• биосфера [bʲɪɐˈsferə] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, environmental, and educational contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of scientific terminology and basic Russian noun inflections for learners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

биосфера: [bʲɪɐˈsferə]

Note on биосфера: The stress falls on the third syllable ("sfe-"), which is a common feature in Russian loanwords from Greek or Latin. Be mindful of the soft sign (ь) after "b", which softens the preceding consonant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships

Translation(s) & Context:

• биосфера - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as environmental science or biology, to describe the Earth's life-supporting layer.

Usage Examples:

• В биосфере существует сложный баланс между растениями, животными и микроорганизмами.

  In the biosphere, there exists a complex balance between plants, animals, and microorganisms.

• Человеческая деятельность оказывает значительное влияние на биосферу планеты.

  Human activity has a significant impact on the planet's biosphere.

• Изучение биосферы помогает понять глобальные экологические проблемы.

  Studying the biosphere helps in understanding global environmental issues.

• Биосфера Земли включает все формы жизни от океанов до атмосферы.

  The Earth's biosphere includes all forms of life from the oceans to the atmosphere.

• В контексте устойчивого развития биосфера рассматривается как ключевой ресурс.

  In the context of sustainable development, the biosphere is viewed as a key resource.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Биосфера" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows regular inflection patterns for most cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • биота (slightly broader, referring to all living organisms; used in ecological contexts)
  • живой покров (more poetic or descriptive, emphasizing the living layer of Earth)
• Antonyms:
  • абитат (not a direct antonym, but can imply non-living environments; less common)

Related Phrases:

• биосферный заповедник - A biosphere reserve; protected areas for conservation and research.
• защита биосферы - Protection of the biosphere; often used in environmental policy discussions.
• нарушения биосферы - Disruptions to the biosphere; refers to human-induced ecological imbalances.

Usage Notes:

"Биосфера" directly corresponds to the English "biosphere" as a scientific term, primarily used in formal and academic settings. It is a noun that remains invariant in gender but changes with case and number, as detailed in the inflections section. When choosing this translation, ensure the context is scientific; for more general discussions, "биота" might be a softer alternative. Be aware of Russian's case system, as incorrect inflection (e.g., using nominative in a genitive context) can lead to grammatical errors. This word is often paired with verbs like "изучать" (to study) or "защищать" (to protect) in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using the word without proper inflection, e.g., saying "в биосфера" instead of "в биосфере" (in the biosphere).
  Correct: "В биосфере происходят важные процессы." (Important processes occur in the biosphere.)
  Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations, so "биосфере" is necessary.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "биосфера" in plural form incorrectly, e.g., "биосферы" when singular is intended.
  Correct: "Эта биосфера уникальна." (This biosphere is unique.)
  Explanation: Ensure the number matches the context; overuse of plural can imply multiple biospheres, which is rare.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, "биосфера" is heavily influenced by the work of Vladimir Vernadsky, a prominent Russian scientist who popularized the concept in the early 20th century. It embodies a holistic view of Earth's living systems, often tied to environmental philosophy and sustainability efforts in Russia, reflecting the country's vast natural landscapes and commitment to ecological preservation.

Related Concepts:

• экосистема
• биоразнообразие
• геосфера