Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Bar'

English Word: Bar

Key Russian Translations:

• бар [bar] - [Informal, Commonly used for a place to drink]
• стойка [ˈstojkə] - [Formal/Neutral, Often refers to a counter or bar in a specific context]
• брусок [bruˈsok] - [Neutral, Refers to a physical bar or block, e.g., of metal or soap]

Frequency: High (especially "бар" in the context of a drinking place)

Difficulty: A1 for "бар" (Beginner); B1 for "стойка" and "брусок" (Intermediate)

Pronunciation (Russian):

бар: [bar]

Note on бар: Pronounced similarly to the English word "bar," with a rolled 'r' sound typical in Russian.

стойка: [ˈstojkə]

Note on стойка: Stress on the first syllable; the 'o' sounds like the 'o' in "store."

брусок: [bruˈsok]

Note on брусок: Stress on the second syllable; the 'u' is pronounced like 'oo' in "food."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A place to drink or socialize

Translation(s) & Context:

• бар - Commonly used for a pub, bar, or nightclub where drinks are served.

Usage Examples:

• Мы встретимся в баре после работы.

  We’ll meet at the bar after work.

• Этот бар известен своими коктейлями.

  This bar is known for its cocktails.

• В баре было очень шумно вчера.

  It was very noisy in the bar yesterday.

2. A counter or service area

Translation(s) & Context:

• стойка - Refers to a counter or bar area, often in cafes or hotels (e.g., reception desk).

Usage Examples:

• Подойдите к стойке, чтобы сделать заказ.

  Go to the counter to place your order.

• На стойке лежали свежие газеты.

  Fresh newspapers were lying on the counter.

• Стойка регистрации была занята.

  The reception desk was busy.

3. A physical rod or block

Translation(s) & Context:

• брусок - Refers to a physical bar, rod, or block, often of material like metal, wood, or soap.

Usage Examples:

• Мне нужен брусок мыла для стирки.

  I need a bar of soap for washing.

• Этот брусок металла очень тяжёлый.

  This bar of metal is very heavy.

• Брусок дерева был гладко отшлифован.

  The wooden bar was smoothly polished.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

бар (noun, masculine):

стойка (noun, feminine): Follows regular feminine noun declension patterns.

брусок (noun, masculine): Follows regular masculine noun declension patterns with a stem change in some forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for бар (place to drink):

• паб
• кафе
• клуб

Note: "паб" specifically refers to a pub, while "клуб" implies a nightclub.

Antonyms for бар: None directly applicable in this context.

Related Phrases:

• барная стойка - Bar counter (a counter in a bar or cafe).
• сидеть в баре - To sit at the bar (to spend time socializing in a bar).
• брусок мыла - A bar of soap (a physical block of soap).

Usage Notes:

• "бар" is the most common translation for a drinking establishment and is widely understood across all Russian-speaking regions.
• Use "стойка" when referring to a counter or desk in a formal or functional context, such as in hotels or cafes.
• "брусок" should only be used for physical objects and is not interchangeable with "бар" or "стойка."

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "брусок" to refer to a drinking bar. Incorrect: "Я пошёл в брусок." Correct: "Я пошёл в бар." (Explanation: "брусок" refers to a physical bar or block, not a place.)
• Error: Misusing "стойка" for a social bar. Incorrect: "Мы танцевали у стойки." Correct: "Мы танцевали в баре." (Explanation: "стойка" is a counter, not the venue itself.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, a "бар" often implies a casual place for drinks and socializing, similar to Western bars, but it may also refer to more upscale or themed establishments in urban areas. The concept of a bar as a quick stop for drinks is less common in rural areas, where cafes or home gatherings are more typical.

Related Concepts:

• кафе (cafe)
• ресторан (restaurant)
• паб (pub)