Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Asymmetric'

English Word: asymmetric

Key Russian Translations:

• асимметричный [ɐsʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲitɕnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective]
• несимметричный [nʲɪsʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲitɕnɨj] - [Neutral, Adjective]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

асимметричный: [ɐsʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲitɕnɨj]

Note on асимметричный: Stress falls on the third syllable. The "ч" sound is a soft "ch" typical in Russian.

несимметричный: [nʲɪsʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲitɕnɨj]

Note on несимметричный: Similar stress pattern to "асимметричный," with a negative prefix "не-".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Not Symmetrical in Shape or Design

Translation(s) & Context:

• асимметричный - Often used in technical, scientific, or formal contexts (e.g., mathematics, architecture).
• несимметричный - More general and neutral, applicable in everyday language for describing uneven or unbalanced shapes.

Usage Examples:

• Этот дизайн платья асимметричный и очень стильный.

  This dress design is asymmetric and very stylish.

• Асимметричные фигуры часто встречаются в природе.

  Asymmetric shapes are often found in nature.

• Его лицо выглядит немного несимметричным из-за старой травмы.

  His face looks slightly asymmetric due to an old injury.

• Несимметричная композиция картины привлекает внимание.

  The asymmetric composition of the painting draws attention.

• Асимметричные отношения в геометрии изучаются на продвинутом уровне.

  Asymmetric relations in geometry are studied at an advanced level.

2. Unequal or Unbalanced in a Broader Sense (e.g., Power, Information)

Translation(s) & Context:

• асимметричный - Primarily used in abstract or technical contexts (e.g., asymmetric warfare, asymmetric information).

Usage Examples:

• Асимметричная война требует особых стратегий.

  Asymmetric warfare requires special strategies.

• Асимметричная информация на рынке может привести к проблемам.

  Asymmetric information in the market can lead to issues.

• Эти переговоры были асимметричными из-за разницы в ресурсах.

  These negotiations were asymmetric due to the difference in resources.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

асимметричный and несимметричный are adjectives and follow standard Russian adjective declension patterns based on gender, number, and case.

Note: The declension for несимметричный follows the same pattern, replacing the root accordingly.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for асимметричный/несимметричный:

• неравномерный (uneven, less formal)
• несбалансированный (unbalanced, often abstract)

Antonyms for асимметричный/несимметричный:

• симметричный (symmetric)
• равномерный (even, uniform)

Related Phrases:

• асимметричная война - Asymmetric warfare (military term for conflict between unequal forces).
• асимметричная информация - Asymmetric information (economic term for unequal access to information).
• несимметричное расположение - Asymmetric arrangement (used in design or spatial contexts).

Usage Notes:

• While both "асимметричный" and "несимметричный" can be used to describe something not symmetrical, "асимметричный" is more common in formal, technical, or academic contexts, such as in mathematics or economics.
• "несимметричный" is more conversational and often used for physical asymmetry in everyday objects or appearances.
• Be mindful of the context when choosing between the two translations, as "асимметричный" carries a more precise or specialized connotation.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "несимметричный" in highly technical contexts like "asymmetric encryption."
  Incorrect: несимметричное шифрование
  Correct: асимметричное шифрование
  Explanation: "асимметричный" is the standard term in technical fields like cryptography or economics.
• Error: Mispronouncing the stress in "асимметричный" by placing it on the first syllable.
  Incorrect Stress: [ˈɐsʲɪmʲɪtrʲitɕnɨj]
  Correct Stress: [ɐsʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲitɕnɨj]
  Explanation: Stress in Russian words often changes meaning or sounds unnatural if misplaced; always stress the third syllable here.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of asymmetry (асимметрия) might occasionally carry a negative connotation in traditional aesthetics, where symmetry is often associated with harmony and beauty. However, in modern design and art, asymmetric styles are increasingly appreciated for their uniqueness and creativity.

Related Concepts:

• симметрия (symmetry)
• баланс (balance)
• пропорция (proportion)