Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Anaesthesia'

English Word: Anaesthesia

Key Russian Translations:

• Анестезия [ɐnʲɪsʲtʲɪˈzʲijə] - [Formal, Medical]
• Наркоз [nɐrˈkos] - [Formal/Informal, Medical, Often refers to general anaesthesia]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical contexts)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations due to specialized vocabulary

Pronunciation (Russian):

Анестезия: [ɐnʲɪsʲtʲɪˈzʲijə]

Note on Анестезия: Stress falls on the fourth syllable. The 'е' is pronounced as a soft 'ye' sound.

Наркоз: [nɐrˈkos]

Note on Наркоз: Stress on the second syllable. Simple and straightforward pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Medical term for loss of sensation (general or local)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Анестезия - Used in medical contexts for both general and local anaesthesia, often in written or formal speech.
• Наркоз - Commonly refers to general anaesthesia, especially in spoken language or patient discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Перед операцией мне сделали анестезию.

  Before the surgery, I was given anaesthesia.

• Врач сказал, что наркоз будет общим.

  The doctor said the anaesthesia would be general.

• Местная анестезия помогла избежать боли.

  Local anaesthesia helped avoid pain.

• Наркоз подействовал быстро, и я ничего не почувствовал.

  The anaesthesia took effect quickly, and I felt nothing.

• После анестезии я чувствовал онемение в руке.

  After the anaesthesia, I felt numbness in my arm.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Анестезия (Noun, Feminine):

Наркоз (Noun, Masculine):

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for Анестезия/Наркоз:

• Обезболивание (Pain relief, broader term)

Note: "Обезболивание" is more general and can refer to any pain relief method, not just anaesthesia.

Antonyms:

• Боль (Pain)
• Чувствительность (Sensitivity)

Related Phrases:

• Местная анестезия - Local anaesthesia (used for minor procedures).
• Общий наркоз - General anaesthesia (used for major surgeries).
• Выйти из наркоза - To come out of anaesthesia (refers to waking up after surgery).

Usage Notes:

• "Анестезия" is the more formal and technical term, often used in medical literature or by professionals. It can refer to both local and general anaesthesia.
• "Наркоз" is more conversational and typically implies general anaesthesia. It is commonly used by patients or in everyday discussions about surgery.
• Be cautious when using "Наркоз" outside medical contexts, as it can also colloquially refer to a state of intoxication or stupor.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "Наркоз" to refer to local anaesthesia.
  Incorrect: Мне сделали наркоз для зуба. (I was given anaesthesia for my tooth.)
  Correct: Мне сделали местную анестезию для зуба. (I was given local anaesthesia for my tooth.)
  Explanation: "Наркоз" typically implies general anaesthesia, so it sounds odd for minor procedures like dental work.
• Error: Misusing cases after prepositions.
  Incorrect: Я боюсь наркоз. (I am afraid of anaesthesia.)
  Correct: Я боюсь наркоза. (Genitive case required after "бояться").

Cultural Notes:

In Russian-speaking countries, discussions about "наркоз" often carry a tone of apprehension due to historical concerns about the risks of general anaesthesia. Patients may openly express fears or ask detailed questions about the procedure, which is culturally acceptable in medical settings.

Related Concepts:

• Обезболивание (Pain relief)
• Операция (Surgery)
• Анестезиолог (Anaesthesiologist)