Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Array'

English Word: Array

Key Russian Translations:

• массив [mɐˈsʲif] - [Formal, Technical]
• ряд [rʲat] - [General, Often used for sequences or rows]
• набор [nɐˈbor] - [Informal, General set or collection]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in technical and general contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for "массив"; A2 (Beginner-Intermediate) for "ряд" and "набор"

Pronunciation (Russian):

массив: [mɐˈsʲif]

Note on массив: Stress falls on the second syllable. The "с" is pronounced softly due to the following "и".

ряд: [rʲat]

Note on ряд: The "р" is rolled, and the word is short and sharp.

набор: [nɐˈbor]

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Array as a structured data set (e.g., in programming)

Translation(s) & Context:

• массив - Used primarily in technical contexts, especially in programming to refer to a data structure.

Usage Examples:

• В программе используется массив для хранения данных.

  An array is used in the program to store data.

• Массив чисел был отсортирован по возрастанию.

  The array of numbers was sorted in ascending order.

• Создайте массив из пяти элементов.

  Create an array of five elements.

2. Array as a sequence or arrangement (e.g., of objects)

Translation(s) & Context:

• ряд - Refers to a row or sequence, often in a physical or visual arrangement.
• набор - Refers to a collection or set, less structured than "ряд".

Usage Examples:

• На столе стоял ряд книг.

  There was an array of books on the table.

• Перед нами был ряд вариантов на выбор.

  There was an array of options to choose from in front of us.

• У нас есть набор инструментов для работы.

  We have an array of tools for the job.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

массив (Masculine Noun):

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	массив	массивы
Genitive	массива	массивов
Dative	массиву	массивам
Accusative	массив	массивы
Instrumental	массивом	массивами
Prepositional	о массиве	о массивах

ряд (Masculine Noun): Follows similar declension patterns as "массив".

набор (Masculine Noun): Follows regular masculine noun declension.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for "массив":

• список (list, in programming contexts)
• коллекция (collection, broader term)

Note: "список" is often used interchangeably with "массив" in some programming contexts but may imply a less rigid structure.

Antonyms: None directly applicable for "массив" in a technical sense.

Synonyms for "ряд":

• линия (line)
• цепочка (chain, sequence)

Related Phrases:

• массив данных - Array of data (used in technical contexts).
• ряд чисел - Array of numbers (sequence or row of numbers).
• набор предметов - Array of items (collection of objects).

Usage Notes:

• "Массив" is the most precise translation for "array" in programming or technical contexts. It should not be used for physical arrangements.
• "Ряд" is suitable for sequences or visual arrangements (e.g., a row of chairs), but not for abstract data structures.
• "Набор" is a more general term and can be used for collections or sets of items without implying a strict order.
• Be mindful of the context when choosing between these translations, as they are not interchangeable.

Common Errors:

1. Using "массив" for non-technical contexts:

Incorrect: "На столе массив книг." (Intended: "An array of books on the table.")

Correct: "На столе ряд книг."

Explanation: "Массив" is strictly technical; for physical arrangements, use "ряд" or "набор".

2. Confusing "ряд" with "набор":

Incorrect: "У нас ряд инструментов." (Implies a sequence, not a collection.)

Correct: "У нас набор инструментов."

Explanation: "Ряд" suggests an ordered row, while "набор" is better for a general collection.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian, the concept of "ряд" often carries a visual or spatial connotation, reflecting the language's emphasis on physical arrangement in everyday speech. This is why it’s commonly used in contexts like military formations or seating arrangements, unlike the more abstract use of "array" in English.

Related Concepts:

• список (list)
• структура (structure)
• последовательность (sequence)