Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'aquiline'

English Word: aquiline

Key Russian Translations:

• орлиный [ˈorlʲɪnɨj] - [Formal; used in descriptive or literary contexts]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it appears more in literature, historical texts, or specialized descriptions.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B2; Requires understanding of Russian adjectives and their declensions, as well as context-specific vocabulary.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

орлиный: [ˈorlʲɪnɨj]

Note on орлиный: The stress is on the first syllable, and the "лʲ" sound is a palatalized "l," which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, clear "r" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Resembling an eagle, particularly in facial features such as a hooked nose.

Translation(s) & Context:

• орлиный - Used in formal or descriptive contexts, such as in literature, anatomy, or historical descriptions, to denote something sharp and eagle-like.

Usage Examples:

• У него орлиный нос, который придаёт его лицу строгий вид.

  He has an aquiline nose, which gives his face a stern appearance.

• Её орлиные черты лица делают её похожей на древнюю богиню.

  Her aquiline features make her resemble an ancient goddess.

• В портрете императора подчёркнуты орлиные линии профиля.

  In the emperor's portrait, the aquiline lines of the profile are emphasized.

• Орлиный взгляд орла символизирует силу и проницательность.

  The aquiline gaze of the eagle symbolizes strength and insight.

• Художник изобразил героя с орлиными чертами, подчёркивая его благородство.

  The artist depicted the hero with aquiline features, emphasizing his nobility.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Орлиный" is an adjective in Russian, and like most adjectives, it declines based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard first-declension pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. Below is a table showing its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • хищный (predatory; implies a similar sharp or fierce quality, but more general)
  • острый (sharp; used for edges or features, with a subtle difference in connotation—more about precision than eagle-like)
• Antonyms:
  • круглый (round; contrasts with the hooked or pointed shape)
  • мягкий (soft; implies a lack of sharpness or intensity)

Related Phrases:

• Орлиный профиль - Refers to an aquiline profile, often used in artistic or historical descriptions to denote a noble or commanding appearance.
• Орлиный взгляд - Means an aquiline gaze, symbolizing keen observation or intensity in contexts like literature or psychology.
• Орлиные черты - Describes aquiline features, commonly in portraits or character descriptions to emphasize strength and dignity.

Usage Notes:

"Орлиный" directly corresponds to "aquiline" in English, particularly when describing facial features like a nose. It is typically used in formal or literary contexts rather than casual speech. Be mindful of its declension based on gender, number, and case in Russian sentences. For example, choose this word when emphasizing a majestic or predatory quality, but opt for simpler synonyms like "острый" in everyday descriptions. If the context involves animals or nature, it may carry a metaphorical link to eagles in Russian culture.

• Grammar tip: Always agree the adjective with the noun it modifies (e.g., "орлиный нос" for masculine singular).
• Context tip: It's more common in written Russian, such as in novels or historical texts, rather than spoken language.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "орлиный" without proper declension, e.g., saying "орлиный носы" instead of "орлиные носы" for plural.

  Correct: орлиные носы (aquiline noses). Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's case, number, and gender; failing to do so can make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

• Error: Confusing it with "орел" (eagle), leading to misuse in phrases, e.g., saying "орлиный" when meaning the animal itself.

  Correct: Use "орлиный" only for descriptive attributes, not as a noun. Explanation: "Орлиный" is an adjective, while "орел" is the noun for eagle; mix-ups can alter the meaning entirely.

• Error: Overusing in casual speech, e.g., describing a simple nose as "орлиный" in informal settings.

  Correct: Reserve it for formal or emphatic contexts. Explanation: This word sounds overly poetic in everyday talk, which might come across as unnatural to native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, eagles (and thus words like "орлиный") often symbolize strength, freedom, and imperial power, drawing from historical references such as the double-headed eagle in Russian heraldry. This can add a layer of national pride or metaphorical depth when used in literature or art, making it more than just a physical description—it's a nod to resilience and nobility.

Related Concepts:

• орел (eagle; the animal itself)
• хищник (predator; broader category including eagle-like creatures)
• профиль (profile; often paired with "орлиный" in descriptions)