Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Anxiously'

English Word: anxiously

Key Russian Translations:

• тревожно [trʲɪˈvoʐnə] - [Neutral, Common in emotional contexts]
• с беспокойством [s bʲɪspaˈkojstvəm] - [Formal, Often used in written or serious contexts]
• нервно [ˈnʲervnə] - [Informal, Often implies visible nervousness]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in emotional or psychological contexts)

Difficulty: B1-B2 (Intermediate - "тревожно" and "нервно" are B1; "с беспокойством" is B2 due to formality)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тревожно: [trʲɪˈvoʐnə]

Note on тревожно: The stress is on the second syllable. The "ж" sound is a voiced retroflex fricative, unique to Russian.

с беспокойством: [s bʲɪspaˈkojstvəm]

Note on с беспокойством: Stress falls on "кой" in "беспокойством". Ensure soft pronunciation of "б" due to the following "е".

нервно: [ˈnʲervnə]

Note on нервно: Stress on the first syllable. The "р" is rolled slightly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Feeling or showing worry or nervousness

Translation(s) & Context:

• тревожно - Used to describe a general state of worry or unease, often internal.
• с беспокойством - Used in more formal contexts, often to describe concern or anxiety about a specific issue.

Usage Examples:

• Она тревожно посмотрела на часы.

  She looked at the clock anxiously.

• Он говорил с беспокойством о будущем.

  He spoke anxiously about the future.

2. Acting in a nervous or agitated manner

Translation(s) & Context:

• нервно - Used to describe visible nervousness, often in behavior or speech.

Usage Examples:

• Он нервно теребил ручку.

  He anxiously fiddled with the pen.

• Она нервно засмеялась, ожидая ответа.

  She laughed anxiously, waiting for a response.

• Они нервно ходили по комнате перед экзаменом.

  They paced the room anxiously before the exam.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

тревожно: Adverb, derived from the adjective "тревожный". It does not inflect as it is an adverb.

с беспокойством: Prepositional phrase. "Беспокойство" (noun, neuter) inflects by case and number:

нервно: Adverb, derived from the adjective "нервный". It does not inflect as it is an adverb.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for тревожно/нервно:

• волнительно (more emotional, related to excitement or worry)
• беспокойно (closer to restlessness)

Antonyms for тревожно/нервно:

• спокойно (calmly)
• уверенно (confidently)

Related Phrases:

• тревожно ждать - to wait anxiously (used for anticipating something with worry)
• с беспокойством смотреть - to look anxiously (often used when observing with concern)
• нервно реагировать - to react anxiously (used for nervous or agitated responses)

Usage Notes:

• "тревожно" is the most versatile translation for "anxiously" and can be used in most emotional contexts to describe a state of worry or unease.
• "с беспокойством" is more formal and often appears in written language or serious discussions. It implies a specific cause for anxiety.
• "нервно" focuses on visible nervousness or agitation and is often used to describe behavior rather than internal feelings.
• Choose the translation based on the context: internal feelings (тревожно), formal tone (с беспокойством), or visible behavior (нервно).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "нервно" to describe internal worry. Example: *Я нервно думаю о завтрашнем дне.* (Incorrect)
  Correction: Use "тревожно" for internal feelings. Correct: Я тревожно думаю о завтрашнем дне. (I think anxiously about tomorrow.)
• Error: Overusing "с беспокойством" in casual speech, which sounds unnatural. Example: *Я с беспокойством жду друга.* (Incorrect for informal context)
  Correction: Use "тревожно" in casual contexts. Correct: Я тревожно жду друга. (I anxiously wait for my friend.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, expressing anxiety or nervousness openly (e.g., through "нервно") might be seen as a sign of vulnerability, and people may prefer more neutral terms like "тревожно" in polite or formal settings to avoid appearing overly emotional.

Related Concepts:

• волнение (excitement or agitation)
• страх (fear)
• беспокойство (concern or restlessness)