Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Angrily'

English Word: angrily

Key Russian Translations:

• сердито [ˈsʲerdʲɪtə] - [Neutral, Common Usage]
• гневно [ˈɡnʲevnə] - [Formal, Expressive]
• зло [ˈzlo] - [Informal, Strong Emotion]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in emotional contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for "сердито" and "зло"; B2 (Upper-Intermediate) for "гневно"

Pronunciation (Russian):

сердито: [ˈsʲerdʲɪtə]

Note on сердито: Stress falls on the first syllable. The "р" is rolled slightly.

гневно: [ˈɡnʲevnə]

Note on гневно: The "г" is pronounced with a hard sound, and stress is on the first syllable.

зло: [ˈzlo]

Note on зло: A short, sharp word with stress on the single syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. In a manner showing anger or irritation

Translation(s) & Context:

• сердито - Used in everyday situations to describe mild to moderate anger or irritation.
• зло - Often used in informal contexts to express strong or bitter anger.

Usage Examples:

• Она сердито посмотрела на меня.

  She looked at me angrily.

• Он зло бросил книгу на стол.

  He angrily threw the book on the table.

• Почему ты так сердито отвечаешь?

  Why are you answering so angrily?

2. In a manner expressing intense or formal anger

Translation(s) & Context:

• гневно - Used in formal or literary contexts to convey intense or righteous anger.

Usage Examples:

• Он гневно осудил их действия.

  He angrily condemned their actions.

• Она гневно отвергла обвинения.

  She angrily rejected the accusations.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

сердито, гневно, зло: These are adverbs derived from adjectives ("сердитый", "гневный", "злой") and do not inflect. They remain unchanged regardless of the context, gender, or number of the subject.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• раздражённо (with irritation, slightly less intense than "сердито")
• яростно (furiously, stronger than "гневно")

Antonyms:

• спокойно (calmly)
• ласково (gently, affectionately)

Related Phrases:

• сердито фыркнуть - to snort angrily (used when someone expresses irritation non-verbally)
• гневно возмутиться - to angrily protest (used in formal or intense situations)
• зло огрызнуться - to snap angrily (informal, often in response to provocation)

Usage Notes:

• "сердито" is the most neutral and versatile translation for "angrily," suitable for most everyday contexts.
• "гневно" is more formal or literary, often used in written texts or speeches to describe intense or moral anger.
• "зло" conveys a stronger, more bitter tone and is often used in informal or emotional contexts. Be cautious, as it can sound harsh.
• Unlike English, Russian adverbs like these do not change form based on the subject or tense.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "зло" in formal contexts. For example, saying "Он зло выступил на собрании" (He angrily spoke at the meeting) might sound too harsh or inappropriate.

  Correct Usage: Use "гневно" instead: "Он гневно выступил на собрании."

  Explanation: "зло" carries a negative, personal tone, while "гневно" is more appropriate for formal or public expressions of anger.

• Error: Overusing "сердито" for intense anger, e.g., "Она сердито кричала на всех" (She angrily shouted at everyone).

  Correct Usage: Use "яростно" or "зло" for stronger emotions: "Она яростно кричала на всех."

  Explanation: "сердито" implies milder irritation, not extreme anger.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, expressing anger openly can sometimes be seen as less acceptable than in some Western cultures, especially in formal or public settings. Using a word like "гневно" might reflect a justified or moral stance, while "зло" might suggest personal resentment, which could be frowned upon unless the context warrants it.

Related Concepts:

• раздражение (irritation)
• гнев (anger)
• ярость (fury)