Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'angiosperm'

English Word: angiosperm

Key Russian Translations:

• покрытосемянные [pɐˈkrɨtəsʲɪˈmʲænnɨjɛ] - [Formal, Scientific]
• цветковое растение [ˈtsvʲɛtkəvəɪ ɾɐˈʂtʲenʲjɪ] - [Informal, General]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, botanical, or academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1-C2 level, as it involves specialized botanical terminology; learners at intermediate levels may struggle with pronunciation and context.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

покрытосемянные: [pɐˈkrɨtəsʲɪˈmʲænnɨjɛ]

цветковое растение: [ˈtsvʲɛtkəvəɪ ɾɐˈʂtʲenʲjɪ]

Note on покрытосемянные: The stress falls on the third syllable; be cautious with the palatalized consonants, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A plant that produces flowers and seeds enclosed within an ovary (e.g., in botany, referring to flowering plants).

Translation(s) & Context:

• покрытосемянные - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as biology textbooks or research papers, to denote a major plant group.
• цветковое растение - Applied in general educational or casual contexts, like nature documentaries or everyday explanations of plants.

Usage Examples:

• В ботанике покрытосемянные растения, такие как дуб и роза, доминируют в большинстве экосистем.

  In botany, angiosperm plants like oak and rose dominate most ecosystems.

• Цветковое растение, например, подсолнечник, имеет сложную структуру цветка для опыления.

  An angiosperm plant, such as a sunflower, has a complex flower structure for pollination.

• Учёные изучают эволюцию покрытосемянных, чтобы понять, как они адаптировались к различным климатам.

  Scientists study the evolution of angiosperms to understand how they adapted to various climates.

• В садоводстве цветковое растение часто требует специфического ухода для цветения.

  In gardening, an angiosperm plant often requires specific care for blooming.

• Покрытосемянные виды играют ключевую роль в пищевой цепи, обеспечивая пищу для животных.

  Angiosperm species play a key role in the food chain, providing food for animals.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"покрытосемянные" is a plural adjective/noun form (neuter plural in this context) and follows standard Russian adjectival declension for neuter nouns. It is relatively regular but can vary based on case and number.

For "цветковое растение", it is a noun phrase where "цветковое" (adjective) inflects as above, and "растение" (neuter noun) follows standard neuter declension: e.g., Nominative: цветковое растение; Genitive: цветкового растения. This word is invariant in some compound uses.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • цветковые (tsvʲɛtkəvɨjɛ) - More general term, often used interchangeably in non-technical contexts; implies flowering plants without emphasizing seed structure.
  • ангиоспермы (anɡʲɪɐˈspʲɛrmɨ) - Direct transliteration, used in modern scientific translations.
• Antonyms:
  • голосемянные (ɡɐlɐsʲɪˈmʲænnɨjɛ) - Refers to gymnosperms, which have naked seeds; highlights the key structural difference.

Related Phrases:

• Цветковые растения мира - Common phrase meaning "Flowering plants of the world"; used in educational or ecological discussions.
• Покрытосемянные в эволюции - Translates to "Angiosperms in evolution"; often appears in scientific literature on plant development.
• Выращивание цветковых растений - Means "Growing flowering plants"; a practical phrase in gardening contexts.

Usage Notes:

Use "покрытосемянные" for precise scientific correspondence to "angiosperm" in academic or professional settings, as it directly mirrors the botanical classification. "Цветковое растение" is more accessible for everyday use but may lack the specificity of seed enclosure. Be mindful of context: in formal writing, pair with appropriate cases (e.g., genitive for possession). English learners should note that Russian often requires agreement in gender, number, and case, which can affect sentence structure. Choose between translations based on audience—opt for "цветковое растение" in informal explanations to avoid overwhelming beginners.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "покрытосемянные" with "голосемянные": Learners might incorrectly use "голосемянные" (gymnosperms) when discussing flowering plants. Incorrect: "Дуб — голосемянное растение" (Wrong: Oak is a gymnosperm plant). Correct: "Дуб — покрытосемянное растение" (Oak is an angiosperm plant). Explanation: This error stems from similar-sounding terms; always verify the seed structure in context.

• Improper inflection: For example, using the singular form incorrectly in a plural context. Incorrect: "Покрытосемянное в саду" (implying a single entity inaccurately). Correct: "Покрытосемянные в саду" for multiple plants. Explanation: Russian requires precise agreement, so pay attention to number and case to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "покрытосемянные" are deeply rooted in the country's strong tradition of botany and natural sciences, influenced by figures like Carl Linnaeus and Soviet-era biologists. This reflects Russia's vast biodiversity, from Siberian forests to steppe regions, where angiosperms are central to ecological studies and environmental conservation efforts.

Related Concepts:

• голосемянные
• споровые растения
• семенные растения