Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'aluminum'

English Word: aluminum

Key Russian Translations:

• алюминий /a.lʲuˈmʲi.nʲij/ - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in scientific, industrial, and everyday contexts, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary.)

Difficulty: A2 (Basic; Suitable for beginners, as it involves straightforward vocabulary with regular pronunciation and declension patterns.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

алюминий: /a.lʲuˈmʲi.nʲij/

Note on алюминий: The stress falls on the third syllable ('mi'), and the palatalized 'lʲ' sound may be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft 'l' as in 'lute'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element aluminum, a lightweight metal.

Translation(s) & Context:

• алюминий - Used in scientific, technical, or general contexts to refer to the element, such as in chemistry, manufacturing, or daily life (e.g., in discussions about materials or recycling).

Usage Examples:

• Алюминий — это легкий металл, который широко используется в промышленности.

  Aluminum is a lightweight metal that is widely used in industry.

• В этом сплаве содержится много алюминия для повышения прочности.

  This alloy contains a lot of aluminum to increase strength.

• Алюминий можно перерабатывать, что делает его экологически чистым материалом.

  Aluminum can be recycled, making it an environmentally friendly material.

• В школьном курсе химии мы изучали свойства алюминия.

  In the school chemistry course, we studied the properties of aluminum.

• Алюминиевые банки для напитков популярны из-за своей легкости и долговечности.

  Aluminum cans for beverages are popular due to their lightness and durability.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Алюминий" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows regular patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "алюминий" typically refers to the element in general or uncountable contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None exact, but related terms include "алюминийсодержащий" (aluminum-containing) for compounds.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as it is a specific element. However, contrasting materials might include "железо" (iron) or "медь" (copper) in material comparisons.

Related Phrases:

• Алюминиевый сплав - An alloy containing aluminum; used in manufacturing for durable products.
• Алюминиевая фольга - Aluminum foil; commonly used in kitchens for wrapping food.
• Переработка алюминия - Recycling of aluminum; refers to the process of reusing aluminum waste.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "алюминий" directly corresponds to the English "aluminum" and is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in scientific or technical discussions. It is an inanimate masculine noun, so ensure correct agreement in gender and case when using adjectives or verbs (e.g., "алюминиевый" for "aluminum" as an adjective). English speakers should note that Russian does not distinguish between American 'aluminum' and British 'aluminium'; both are translated as "алюминий." When choosing this term, it's straightforward for elemental references, but for products, related adjectives like "алюминиевый" are preferred.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word as /a.luˈmi.ni/ without the palatalized 'lʲ' sound. Correct: /a.lʲuˈmʲi.nʲij/. Explanation: English learners often overlook Russian palatalization, which softens consonants; practice with native speakers to master this.

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я видел алюминий" instead of "Я видел алюминий" in accusative (which is the same as nominative here, but errors occur in other cases). Correct: Ensure proper declension based on sentence structure. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so in "Я купил алюминий," it should be in accusative, but as it's identical, focus on genitive like "кусок алюминия."

Cultural Notes:

"Алюминий" doesn't carry significant cultural connotations in Russian, but it is prominent in Russia's industrial history, particularly in the Soviet era when aluminum production was key for aerospace and military applications. Today, it's associated with everyday items like foil or cans, reflecting modern consumer culture.

Related Concepts:

• железо (iron)
• медь (copper)
• сталь (steel)