Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'adipose'

English Word: adipose

Key Russian Translations:

• жировой [ʐɨˈrovɨj] - [Adjective, Formal, Used in medical or scientific contexts]
• жировая ткань [ʐɨˈrovaja ˈtkanʲ] - [Noun, Formal, Plural form possible as жировые ткани]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized fields like medicine and biology; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian grammar, though "жировой" is straightforward for learners at this level)

Pronunciation (Russian):

жировой: [ʐɨˈrovɨj]

Note on жировой: The stress falls on the second syllable ("ro"), which is common in Russian adjectives. Be mindful of the soft "v" sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

жировая ткань: [ʐɨˈrovaja ˈtkanʲ]

Note on жировая ткань: Pronounce the "ja" in "rovaja" as a soft "ya" sound, and "tkanʲ" has a palatalized "n" at the end, typical of Russian nouns.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to fat or fatty tissue (as in medical or biological contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• жировой - Used to describe something pertaining to fat, such as in anatomical descriptions. Context: Formal scientific writing or discussions.
• жировая ткань - Refers specifically to adipose tissue as a noun. Context: Medical reports, biology textbooks, or health-related conversations.

Usage Examples:

• В человеческом организме жировая ткань играет ключевую роль в хранении энергии.

  In the human body, adipose tissue plays a key role in storing energy.

• Жировой слой под кожей помогает защитить от холода в зимний период.

  The adipose layer under the skin helps protect against cold in winter.

• Избыточное накопление жировой ткани может привести к проблемам со здоровьем.

  Excessive accumulation of adipose tissue can lead to health problems.

• Жировой метаболизм изучается в курсе биологии.

  Adipose metabolism is studied in biology courses.

• У спортсменов жировая ткань часто минимизируется через тренировки.

  In athletes, adipose tissue is often minimized through training.

Meaning 2: Pertaining to fat accumulation or obesity-related contexts

Translation(s) & Context:

• жировой - Used in discussions about fat buildup, e.g., in nutrition or fitness. Context: Informal health advice or educational settings.

Usage Examples:

• Жировой баланс в рационе важен для поддержания веса.

  Adipose balance in the diet is important for maintaining weight.

• С возрастом жировой слой может увеличиваться без физической активности.

  As one ages, adipose layers may increase without physical activity.

• Жировой анализ показывает высокий уровень в результатах теста.

  Adipose analysis shows a high level in the test results.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For "жировой" (adjective): This is a regular Russian adjective that follows the standard pattern of inflection based on gender, number, and case. It changes as follows:

For "жировая ткань" (noun phrase): "Жировая" inflects as above, while "ткань" is a feminine noun that follows the standard third declension pattern (e.g., genitive: ткани, dative: ткани). The phrase as a whole is invariable in compound forms but adjusts based on sentence requirements.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • подкожный жир (subcutaneous fat; more specific to location)
  • жировой запас (fat reserve; emphasizes storage)
• Antonyms:
  • мышечный (muscular; opposite in a biological context)
  • костный (bony; contrasting tissue types)

Related Phrases:

• Жировая дегенерация - Refers to fatty degeneration, a medical condition involving fat buildup in tissues.
• Подкожный жировой слой - Means subcutaneous adipose layer, commonly used in dermatology or fitness contexts.
• Жировой обмен веществ - Describes adipose metabolism, relevant in nutritional science.

Usage Notes:

"Adipose" in English directly corresponds to "жировой" or "жировая ткань" in Russian, but usage is highly context-dependent. In formal or medical settings, opt for "жировая ткань" as a noun for precision. Avoid using these terms in casual conversation, as they sound technical. Grammatically, adjectives like "жировой" must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, which is a key difference from English. When choosing between translations, use "жировой" for descriptive purposes and "жировая ткань" for specific anatomical references.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "жировой" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "жировой ткани" instead of "жировой ткани" (correct as is, but learners might forget case agreement). Correct: Ensure the adjective matches the noun's case, as in "в жировой ткани" (in adipose tissue). Explanation: Russian requires strict agreement, unlike English, which can lead to confusion.

• Error: Confusing "жировая ткань" with "жир" (simple fat), leading to oversimplification. Correct: Use "жировая ткань" for the specialized term. Explanation: "Жир" is more general and everyday, while "жировая ткань" is technical; mixing them can alter meaning in medical contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and medicine, discussions around "жировая ткань" often tie into broader health trends, such as the emphasis on physical fitness in post-Soviet societies. Historically, during food shortages in the 20th century, adipose tissue was associated with survival and resilience, reflecting cultural attitudes toward body image that differ from Western ideals.

Related Concepts:

• мышцы
• костная ткань
• метаболизм