Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'acoustical'

English Word: acoustical

Key Russian Translations:

• акустический [ɐˈkustʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in technical, scientific, and engineering contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate learners may grasp it with exposure to technical vocabulary, as it involves understanding adjective forms and specialized terminology.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

акустический: [ɐˈkustʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on акустический: The stress falls on the third syllable ("kus"), and the palatalized 'т' sound can be tricky for English speakers; it sounds like a soft 't' followed by 'y'. Practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Adjective meaning related to acoustics, sound, or hearing (e.g., pertaining to the science of sound waves, audio equipment, or auditory properties)

Translation(s) & Context:

• акустический - Used in formal, technical, or scientific contexts, such as describing sound systems, architectural designs, or physics concepts.

Usage Examples:

• Эта акустическая система обеспечивает отличное звучание в зале.

  This acoustical system provides excellent sound in the hall.

• Акустический дизайн театра был разработан для минимизации эха.

  The acoustical design of the theater was developed to minimize echo.

• В акустическом эксперименте мы измерили скорость звука.

  In the acoustical experiment, we measured the speed of sound.

• Акустический эффект в этой комнате делает музыку более живой.

  The acoustical effect in this room makes the music more vibrant.

• Современные акустические материалы используются для звукоизоляции зданий.

  Modern acoustical materials are used for soundproofing buildings.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As an adjective, "акустический" follows standard Russian adjective declension patterns, which vary by gender, number, and case. It is a hard-stem adjective and inflects regularly. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • звуковой (more general, relating to sound; often used interchangeably in casual contexts, but "акустический" implies scientific precision)
  • аудиальный (focuses on auditory perception, with a slight nuance toward human hearing)
• Antonyms:
  • визуальный (visual, as it relates to sight rather than sound)
  • немой (mute or silent, implying absence of sound)

Related Phrases:

• Акустическая система - Refers to a sound system or audio setup in technical contexts.
• Акустический эффект - Describes the acoustic effect or phenomenon in environments like concert halls.
• Акустическая волна - Means acoustic wave, commonly used in physics and engineering.

Usage Notes:

"Акустический" directly corresponds to the English "acoustical" in technical and scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, or music. It is primarily used in formal settings and should be distinguished from more everyday terms like "звуковой." When choosing between translations, opt for "акустический" for contexts involving sound waves or auditory design. Be mindful of adjective agreement in Russian sentences, ensuring it matches the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, it's common in scientific writing but rare in casual speech.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "акустический" without proper declension, e.g., saying "в акустический эксперимент" instead of "в акустическом эксперименте" (prepositional case error).

  Correct: в акустическом эксперименте. Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in case; here, the prepositional case requires the ending "-ом" for masculine singular.

• Error: Confusing it with "звуковой" and using it in non-technical contexts, e.g., "Этот фильм акустический" (meaning "This film is acoustical"), which sounds unnatural.

  Correct: Этот фильм звуковой. Explanation: "Акустический" is too formal; "звуковой" is better for general sound-related descriptions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "акустический" often appear in contexts related to the rich tradition of classical music and theater, such as in the Bolshoi Theater's acoustical designs. It highlights Russia's emphasis on acoustics in performing arts, influenced by historical figures like physicist Pyotr Lebedev, who advanced sound wave studies.

Related Concepts:

• звук (sound)
• эхо (echo)
• вибрация (vibration)