Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Academic'

English Word: academic

Key Russian Translations:

• академический [akədʲɪˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Adjective]
• учёный [uˈtɕɵnɨj] - [Formal, Noun, Refers to a scholar or academic person]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

академический: [akədʲɪˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on академический: Stress falls on the third syllable. The "ч" sound is similar to "ch" in "church."

учёный: [uˈtɕɵnɨj]

Note on учёный: Stress is on the second syllable. The "ё" is pronounced as "yo."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Related to education or scholarship (Adjective)

Translation(s) & Context:

• академический - Used to describe something related to academic institutions, studies, or formal education.

Usage Examples:

• Этот журнал публикует академические статьи.

  This journal publishes academic articles.

• Она изучает академическую литературу по истории.

  She studies academic literature on history.

• У него академический подход к решению проблем.

  He has an academic approach to solving problems.

2. A person engaged in scholarly work (Noun)

Translation(s) & Context:

• учёный - Refers to a scholar, researcher, or academic person, often in a university or research setting.

Usage Examples:

• Он известный учёный в области физики.

  He is a renowned academic in the field of physics.

• Многие учёные собрались на конференции.

  Many academics gathered at the conference.

• Эта премия вручается выдающимся учёным.

  This award is given to outstanding academics.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

академический (Adjective): Declines according to standard Russian adjective rules based on gender, number, and case.

учёный (Noun/Adjective): Can function as both a noun (scholar) and adjective (learned). As a noun, it declines as a masculine noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for академический:

• научный (scientific, scholarly - broader in scope)
• университетский (university-related - more specific)

Synonyms for учёный:

• исследователь (researcher - emphasizes research aspect)
• профессор (professor - specific to academic rank)

Antonyms for академический:

• практический (practical - opposite of theoretical)

Related Phrases:

• академический год - Academic year (the period of study in educational institutions).
• академический отпуск - Academic leave (a break from studies for personal or other reasons).
• учёный совет - Academic council (a governing body in academic institutions).

Usage Notes:

• "академический" is primarily used as an adjective to describe things related to education or scholarship. It does not refer to a person.
• "учёный" is used as a noun to describe a person engaged in academic or scholarly work. It can also function as an adjective meaning "learned."
• Choose "академический" for contexts involving academic settings or materials, and "учёный" when referring to an individual scholar or researcher.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "академический" to refer to a person. Incorrect: "Он академический." Correct: "Он учёный."
• Error: Mispronouncing "учёный" by ignoring the "ё" sound. It should be pronounced as "yo," not "e."
• Error: Confusing "академический" with "научный." While both can mean "academic," "научный" often implies a scientific focus, whereas "академический" is broader and includes formal education contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the term "учёный" carries a sense of respect and prestige, often associated with significant contributions to knowledge or science. Academic titles and achievements are highly valued in Russian society, reflecting a historical emphasis on education and intellectual pursuits.

Related Concepts:

• наука (science)
• образование (education)
• исследование (research)