Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'zirconium'

English Word: zirconium

Key Russian Translations:

• цирконий [tsɨrˈkonʲɪj] - [Formal, Scientific, Singular]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, technical, or academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2 on CEFR scale; requires basic knowledge of Russian grammar and vocabulary related to science, but the word itself is straightforward for learners with an interest in chemistry.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

цирконий: [tsɨrˈkonʲɪj]

Note on цирконий: The stress falls on the third syllable ("konʲɪj"), which is a common feature in Russian scientific terms. Be mindful of the palatalized 'н' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element zirconium (a metallic element with atomic number 40, used in alloys, nuclear reactors, and ceramics)

Translation(s) & Context:

• цирконий - Used in formal scientific, educational, or technical discussions, such as in chemistry textbooks or laboratory settings.

Usage Examples:

• Цирконий часто используется в ядерной промышленности из-за своей устойчивости к коррозии.

  Zirconium is often used in the nuclear industry due to its resistance to corrosion.

• Атомный номер циркония составляет 40, что делает его важным элементом в периодической таблице.

  The atomic number of zirconium is 40, making it an important element in the periodic table.

• В сплавах цирконий улучшает прочность и жаростойкость материалов.

  In alloys, zirconium improves the strength and heat resistance of materials.

• Цирконий добывается из минералов, таких как циркон, и применяется в производстве керамики.

  Zirconium is extracted from minerals like zircon and is used in the production of ceramics.

• Изучение свойств циркония помогает в разработке новых технологий в материаловедении.

  Studying the properties of zirconium helps in developing new technologies in materials science.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Цирконий" is a masculine noun in the third declension group in Russian. It follows standard patterns for inanimate masculine nouns but has no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This noun does not change in the plural form for all cases as frequently as some others, but it is relatively straightforward. If used in compounds, inflections may vary based on context.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Цирконий-89 (a specific isotope, used in medical contexts) - Often specified for isotopes, but less common.
  • Циркониевая руда (zirconium ore) - Refers to the source material, with a slight contextual difference.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific chemical element without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Оксид циркония - Zirconium oxide; a compound used in ceramics and as a refractory material.
• Сплавы на основе циркония - Zirconium-based alloys; refers to mixtures enhancing material properties.
• Цирконий в ядерной энергетике - Zirconium in nuclear energy; highlights its application in reactors.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English term "zirconium" in scientific contexts, but it's important to note that Russian often uses it in formal or technical writing. For everyday conversation, English speakers might encounter it in educational settings. Always consider the grammatical case when using it in sentences; for example, in genitive form (циркония), it indicates possession or origin. If multiple translations exist (e.g., for isotopes), choose based on specificity—use "цирконий" for the general element and specify isotopes for precision.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word as [sɨrˈkonʲɪj] instead of [tsɨrˈkonʲɪj]. Correct: The initial "ц" sound is a voiceless alveolar affricate, similar to "ts" in "cats." Incorrect example: Saying "Сирконий" (which sounds like a different word). Explanation: This confusion arises from English speakers not distinguishing Russian consonant clusters.

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я имею цирконий" instead of "Я имею цирконий" (actually correct here, but in other contexts like "о цирконии" for genitive). Correct: Always check sentence structure; for example, "Изучение циркония" (genitive for "of zirconium"). Explanation: Russian cases can trip up learners, leading to awkward phrasing.

Cultural Notes:

"Цирконий" itself is a scientific term without strong cultural connotations in Russian society, but it reflects Russia's emphasis on industrial and nuclear technology. For instance, zirconium's role in Soviet-era nuclear programs highlights its practical importance in Russian scientific history, symbolizing advancements in materials science during the Cold War era.

Related Concepts:

• Титан (titanium)
• Гафний (hafnium)
• Периодическая таблица (periodic table)