Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'yell'

English Word: yell

Key Russian Translations:

• кричать [kriˈt͡ɕætʲ] - [Informal, Verb, Used in everyday conversations for shouting loudly]
• крик [krik] - [Formal, Noun, Refers to the act or sound of yelling]

Frequency: High (Common in spoken Russian, especially in informal settings and literature).

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level for 'кричать' as it involves basic verb conjugation; B2 for 'крик' due to noun declensions).

Pronunciation (Russian):

кричать: [kriˈt͡ɕætʲ] - The stress is on the second syllable; the 'ч' is a palatalized affricate, similar to 'ch' in 'church' but softer.

Note on кричать: Be careful with the palatalization; non-native speakers often soften it too much. Variations in fast speech may reduce the final 'тʲ' sound.

крик: [krik] - Stress on the first syllable; straightforward pronunciation, but ensure the 'к' is crisp.

Note on крик: As a noun, it remains relatively stable in pronunciation across contexts.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: To shout loudly or make a loud noise (Verb form)

Translation(s) & Context:

• кричать - Used in informal situations like arguments or excitement; avoid in formal settings where 'громко говорить' might be preferred.

Usage Examples:

• Он кричит на детей, когда они шумят. (He yells at the children when they make noise.)

  Translation: He yells at the children when they make noise. (This example shows 'кричать' in a parental context, with the verb in present tense.)

• На стадионе все кричали от радости. (At the stadium, everyone was yelling with joy.)

  Translation: At the stadium, everyone was yelling with joy. (Demonstrates 'кричать' in a plural, excited group setting, conjugated for plural subject.)

• Не кричи, пожалуйста, я тебя слышу. (Don't yell, please, I can hear you.)

  Translation: Don't yell, please, I can hear you. (Illustrates imperative form in a polite request, common in daily interactions.)

• Она крикнула, чтобы привлечь внимание. (She yelled to get attention.)

  Translation: She yelled to get attention. (Shows past tense usage in a sudden action scenario.)

Meaning 2: A loud cry or shout (Noun form)

Translation(s) & Context:

• крик - Used in contexts describing sounds, such as in emergencies or expressions of emotion; more neutral and formal than the verb.

Usage Examples:

• Его крик эхом отразился в горах. (His yell echoed in the mountains.)

  Translation: His yell echoed in the mountains. (This highlights 'крик' as a noun in a descriptive, environmental context.)

• Крик ужаса разбудил всю семью. (The yell of horror woke up the whole family.)

  Translation: The yell of horror woke up the whole family. (Shows 'крик' with a modifier, indicating intensity in a narrative.)

• В толпе послышался громкий крик. (A loud yell was heard in the crowd.)

  Translation: A loud yell was heard in the crowd. (Demonstrates 'крик' in a singular, observational sentence.)

• Её крик был сигналом к действию. (Her yell was a signal to action.)

  Translation: Her yell was a signal to action. (Illustrates metaphorical use in motivational contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'кричать' (a verb of the first conjugation), it follows standard patterns with irregularities in some forms. Below is a conjugation table for present tense:

For 'крик' (a masculine noun of the second declension), it has standard declensions as shown below:

Note: 'Крик' is invariant in some poetic or fixed expressions but generally follows these rules.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: вопить (to scream loudly, more intense than кричать), выкрикивать (to shout out, often in a series)
• Antonyms: шептать (to whisper, soft and quiet), молчать (to be silent, complete absence of sound)

Note: 'Вопить' implies greater emotional intensity and is often used for animal sounds or hysteria, while 'выкрикивать' suggests repetition.

Related Phrases:

• Кричать на кого-то - (To yell at someone; used in confrontations or scolding.)
• Поднять крик - (To raise a yell; means to cause an uproar or alarm.)
• Крик души - (A cry/yell of the soul; an idiomatic expression for a deep emotional outburst.)

Usage Notes:

'Кричать' directly corresponds to the verb form of 'yell' in English but is more commonly used in informal Russian speech. It can sound aggressive, so in formal contexts, opt for 'громко говорить' to avoid rudeness. For the noun 'крик', it's versatile but pay attention to case endings based on sentence structure. When choosing between translations, use 'крик' for static descriptions and 'кричать' for actions. Regional variations exist; in some dialects, it's intensified with adverbs like 'громко' for emphasis.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'кричать' without proper conjugation, e.g., saying 'Он кричать' instead of 'Он кричит'.
  Correct: 'Он кричит' – Remember to match the verb to the subject for proper agreement.
• Error: Confusing 'крик' with its genitive form in phrases, e.g., 'Крик человека' mistakenly as 'Человек крик'.
  Correct: Use the correct case, like 'Крик человека' (The yell of the person) – English learners often overlook Russian's case system.
• Error: Overusing 'кричать' in formal writing, which can seem unprofessional.
  Correct: Replace with 'возвышать голос' in official contexts – This maintains politeness and cultural appropriateness.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'крик' or yelling is often associated with emotional expressiveness, as seen in literature like Dostoevsky's works, where it symbolizes inner turmoil. However, in everyday interactions, excessive yelling can be viewed as rude, reflecting the value placed on restraint in public settings, influenced by historical norms from Soviet-era communication styles.

Related Concepts:

• громкий (loud)
• шум (noise)
• вопль (scream)