Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'watt'

English Word: watt

Key Russian Translations:

• ватт [vat] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, engineering, and technical contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level for those studying technical Russian, as it is a direct borrowing with straightforward usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ватт: [vat]

Note on ватт: The pronunciation is straightforward, with stress on the first syllable. The 'т' is pronounced as a hard 't' sound, which may be challenging for English speakers accustomed to softer consonants. Be aware that in rapid speech, it might sound like [vat] without a strong emphasis.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A unit of power in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one joule per second, used to measure electrical power.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ватт - Used in technical, scientific, or engineering discussions, such as describing the power output of electrical devices. This translation is standard and formal in contexts like physics or electronics.

Usage Examples:

• Эта лампочка потребляет 100 ватт электроэнергии в час.

  This light bulb consumes 100 watts of electricity per hour.

• Мощность двигателя измеряется в ваттах.

  The power of the engine is measured in watts.

• В лабораторных экспериментах мы используем приборы мощностью до 500 ватт.

  In laboratory experiments, we use devices with power up to 500 watts.

• Солнечная панель вырабатывает 200 ватт при ярком солнце.

  The solar panel produces 200 watts in bright sunlight.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"ватт" is a masculine noun borrowed from English, and like many foreign scientific terms in Russian, it typically does not undergo full inflection. It remains unchanged in most cases, especially in technical contexts. However, it can take standard noun endings in certain grammatical situations:

Note: The plural form "ватты" is used when referring to multiple units, but in scientific writing, the singular is often retained for precision.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None direct, but related terms include "киловатт" (kilowatt) for larger units. "киловатт" is essentially a multiple and can be used interchangeably in scaled contexts, though it's more specific.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as "ватт" is a unit of measurement and doesn't have direct opposites. However, contrasting concepts might involve units of other quantities, like "секунда" (second) for time.

Related Phrases:

• киловатт-час - A unit of energy, equivalent to one kilowatt of power for one hour; often used in electricity billing.
• мощность в ваттах - Power in watts; a common phrase in technical specifications.
• ватт на квадратный метр - Watts per square meter; used in contexts like solar energy or radiation measurement.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "ватт" directly corresponds to the English "watt" and is used almost identically in scientific and technical contexts. It is always treated as a masculine noun and should be used with appropriate articles or modifiers, such as "один ватт" (one watt). Be mindful of the formal register; avoid in casual conversation. When multiple translations exist (e.g., in related units), choose based on context—e.g., use "киловатт" for larger scales. Grammatically, ensure correct case agreement, as Russian requires nouns to inflect with prepositions.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using the English pronunciation instead of the Russian one, e.g., pronouncing it as [wɒt] rather than [vat]. Correct: [vat] – English speakers often forget the Russian 'в' sound, which is like a 'v' in "victory."
• Mistake: Failing to inflect properly, e.g., saying "мощность в ватт" instead of "мощность в ваттах" for plural. Correct: Use the genitive plural "ваттов" in phrases like "измерение в ваттах" (measurement in watts) to match case requirements.
• Mistake: Confusing with similar units, e.g., using "ватт" when "вольт" (volt) is meant. Correct: Remember that "ватт" measures power, not voltage; clarify context to avoid mix-ups.

Cultural Notes:

"Ватт" is a borrowed term from James Watt, the Scottish inventor, reflecting Russia's adoption of Western scientific nomenclature during the 18th-19th centuries. In Russian culture, scientific units like this are deeply integrated into education and industry, symbolizing the country's emphasis on engineering and technology, as seen in historical figures like Mendeleev. No strong cultural connotations beyond its technical use, but it underscores the global nature of science.

Related Concepts:

• вольт (volt)
• ампер (ampere)
• ом (ohm)
• джоуль (joule)